योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-89, verse-20

हाराङ्गदमनोज्ञेन तरुणी तेन सा तदा ।
रतेनावर्जिता वल्ली रसेन मधुना यथा ॥ २० ॥

hārāṅgadamanojñena taruṇī tena sā tadā ,
ratenāvarjitā vallī rasena madhunā yathā 20

20. hārāṅgadamanonñena taruṇī tena sā tadā
ratena āvarjitā vallī rasena madhunā yathā

20. tada tena hārāṅgadamanonñena sā taruṇī ratena āvarjitā,
yathā vallī madhunā rasena (āvarjitā)

20. Then, that young woman, captivated by him who was charming with necklaces and armlets, was drawn by passion (ratena), just as a creeper is attracted by the vital essence (rasena) of spring (madhunā).

Words meanings summery:

• हाराङ्गदमनोन्ञेन (hārāṅgadamanonñena) - by one who is charming with necklaces and armlets

• तरुणी (taruṇī) - young woman, maiden

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• रतेन (ratena) - by love, by passion, by sexual enjoyment

• आवर्जिता (āvarjitā) - captivated, drawn, attracted, turned towards

• वल्ली (vallī) - creeper, vine

• रसेन (rasena) - by sap, by essence, by taste, by passion

• मधुना (madhunā) - by spring, by honey, by sweetness

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which manner

Words meanings and morphology

हाराङ्गदमनोन्ञेन (hārāṅgadamanonñena) - by one who is charming with necklaces and armlets

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hārāṅgadamanonña

hārāṅgadamanonña - charming with necklaces and armlets, adorned with necklaces and armlets

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hāra+aṅgada+manojña)

• hāra – necklace, string of pearls
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet for the upper arm
  noun (neuter)
• manojña – pleasing, agreeable, charming, lovely
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'manas' (mind) + 'jña' (knowing/perceiving) meaning 'known to the mind' or 'agreeable to the mind'.
  Root: jñā (class 9)

तरुणी (taruṇī) - young woman, maiden

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of taruṇī

taruṇī - young woman, maiden

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

रतेन (ratena) - by love, by passion, by sexual enjoyment

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of rati

rati - love, affection, pleasure, sexual enjoyment, attachment

Derived from root 'ram' (to delight).

Root: ram (class 1)

आवर्जिता (āvarjitā) - captivated, drawn, attracted, turned towards

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āvarjita

āvarjita - attracted, captivated, bent, poured out

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛj' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛj (class 1)

वल्ली (vallī) - creeper, vine

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vallī

vallī - creeper, vine, any climbing plant

रसेन (rasena) - by sap, by essence, by taste, by passion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rasa

rasa - juice, sap, essence, taste, fluid, sentiment, passion

Root: ras (class 1)

मधुना (madhunā) - by spring, by honey, by sweetness

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of madhu

madhu - honey, sweetness, wine, spring season, nectar

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which manner

(indeclinable)

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