योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-56, verse-15
ततस्त्यक्तो नभोमार्गे यन्त्रोपल इव च्युतः ।
अथ जीवकला लीला ज्ञप्तिश्चेति त्रयं नभः ॥ १५ ॥
अथ जीवकला लीला ज्ञप्तिश्चेति त्रयं नभः ॥ १५ ॥
tatastyakto nabhomārge yantropala iva cyutaḥ ,
atha jīvakalā līlā jñaptiśceti trayaṃ nabhaḥ 15
atha jīvakalā līlā jñaptiśceti trayaṃ nabhaḥ 15
15.
tataḥ tyaktaḥ nabhaḥmārge yantra upalaḥ iva cyutaḥ
atha jīvakalā līlā jñaptiḥ ca iti trayam nabhaḥ
atha jīvakalā līlā jñaptiḥ ca iti trayam nabhaḥ
15.
tataḥ nabhaḥmārge yantra upalaḥ iva cyutaḥ tyaktaḥ (saḥ
asti) atha jīvakalā līlā ca jñaptiḥ iti trayam nabhaḥ (abhūt)
asti) atha jīvakalā līlā ca jñaptiḥ iti trayam nabhaḥ (abhūt)
15.
Then, abandoned, he fell through the sky like a stone released from a machine. Now, the three (aspects)—the particle of life (jīvakala), divine sport (līlā), and knowledge (jñapti)—(merged with) the sky.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)
- त्यक्तः (tyaktaḥ) - abandoned (the body mentioned in the previous verse) (abandoned, left, discarded)
- नभःमार्गे (nabhaḥmārge) - through the sky (in the sky-path, in the atmosphere)
- यन्त्र (yantra) - machine (machine, instrument, device)
- उपलः (upalaḥ) - stone (stone, rock, jewel)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
- च्युतः (cyutaḥ) - fallen (fallen, dropped, dislodged)
- अथ (atha) - now (now, then, moreover)
- जीवकला (jīvakalā) - particle of life (jīvakala) (particle of life, aspect of life-force)
- लीला (līlā) - divine sport (līlā) (play, sport, amusement, divine sport)
- ज्ञप्तिः (jñaptiḥ) - knowledge (jñapti) (knowledge, understanding, cognition)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- त्रयम् (trayam) - the three (three, a triad)
- नभः (nabhaḥ) - (merged with) the sky (sky, heaven, atmosphere, ether)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)
(indeclinable)
त्यक्तः (tyaktaḥ) - abandoned (the body mentioned in the previous verse) (abandoned, left, discarded)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tyakta
tyakta - abandoned, left, forsaken, given up
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root tyaj (to abandon)
Root: tyaj (class 1)
Note: Implied subject refers to the entity (soul/essence) that was previously in the discarded body.
नभःमार्गे (nabhaḥmārge) - through the sky (in the sky-path, in the atmosphere)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of nabhaḥmārga
nabhaḥmārga - sky-path, aerial path, atmosphere
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nabhas+mārga)
- nabhas – sky, heaven, atmosphere, cloud
noun (neuter) - mārga – path, way, road, course
noun (masculine)
Root: mṛj (class 2)
यन्त्र (yantra) - machine (machine, instrument, device)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yantra
yantra - instrument, machine, apparatus, device, restraint
Derived from root yam (to restrain, control)
Root: yam (class 1)
उपलः (upalaḥ) - stone (stone, rock, jewel)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upala
upala - stone, rock, gem
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
च्युतः (cyutaḥ) - fallen (fallen, dropped, dislodged)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cyuta
cyuta - fallen, dropped, dislodged, departed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root cyu (to move, fall)
Root: cyu (class 1)
अथ (atha) - now (now, then, moreover)
(indeclinable)
जीवकला (jīvakalā) - particle of life (jīvakala) (particle of life, aspect of life-force)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jīvakalā
jīvakalā - particle of life, aspect of the individual soul/life-force
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīva+kalā)
- jīva – living, alive; soul, individual soul, living being
noun (masculine)
Derived from root jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1) - kalā – part, portion, digit, art, skill
noun (feminine)
Root: kal (class 1)
लीला (līlā) - divine sport (līlā) (play, sport, amusement, divine sport)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of līlā
līlā - play, sport, amusement, pastime, grace, divine sport
Root: līl (class 1)
ज्ञप्तिः (jñaptiḥ) - knowledge (jñapti) (knowledge, understanding, cognition)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jñapti
jñapti - knowledge, understanding, cognition, perception, information
Derived from root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
त्रयम् (trayam) - the three (three, a triad)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of traya
traya - three (collective noun), a triad
नभः (nabhaḥ) - (merged with) the sky (sky, heaven, atmosphere, ether)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nabhas
nabhas - sky, heaven, atmosphere, cloud, ether
Note: Implied verb 'became' or 'merged into'.