योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-19, verse-10

तुर्यविश्रान्तियुक्तस्य प्रतीपस्य भवार्णवात् ।
जीवतोऽजीवतश्चैव गृहस्थस्य तथा यतेः ॥ १० ॥

turyaviśrāntiyuktasya pratīpasya bhavārṇavāt ,
jīvato'jīvataścaiva gṛhasthasya tathā yateḥ 10

10. turya-viśrānti-yuktasya pratīpasya bhavārṇavāt
jīvataḥ ajīvataḥ ca eva gṛhasthasya tathā yateḥ

10. turya-viśrānti-yuktasya bhavārṇavāt pratīpasya
jīvataḥ ajīvataḥ ca eva gṛhasthasya tathā yateḥ

10. This (state) applies to one who is endowed with the tranquility of the fourth (turiya) state, who has turned away from the ocean of (saṃsāra) existence, whether embodied or disembodied, and likewise to a householder or an ascetic.

Words meanings summery:

• तुर्य-विश्रान्ति-युक्तस्य (turya-viśrānti-yuktasya) - of one who has attained the tranquil state of turiya (of one endowed with the rest of the fourth state; of one possessing tranquility in turiya)

• प्रतीपस्य (pratīpasya) - of one who has turned away (from worldly existence) (of one turned away, of one averse, of one contrary)

• भवार्णवात् (bhavārṇavāt) - from the cycle of birth and death (saṃsāra) (from the ocean of existence, from the ocean of saṃsāra)

• जीवतः (jīvataḥ) - of one who is embodied or still living (of one living, of one alive)

• अजीवतः (ajīvataḥ) - of one who has transcended physical life, disembodied, or liberated (of one not living, of one lifeless, of one who has died)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, even, also (indeed, only, just, even)

• गृहस्थस्य (gṛhasthasya) - of a householder (one who lives in a family and society) (of a householder)

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly (thus, so, likewise, similarly)

• यतेः (yateḥ) - of an ascetic (one who has renounced worldly life) (of an ascetic, of a renunciate)

Words meanings and morphology

तुर्य-विश्रान्ति-युक्तस्य (turya-viśrānti-yuktasya) - of one who has attained the tranquil state of turiya (of one endowed with the rest of the fourth state; of one possessing tranquility in turiya)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of turya-viśrānti-yukta

turya-viśrānti-yukta - endowed with the rest of the fourth state (turiya)

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'one who is endowed with turya-viśrānti'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (turya-viśrānti+yukta)

• turya-viśrānti – rest/tranquility of the fourth state
  noun (feminine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound: 'rest of the fourth state'
• yukta – joined, endowed with, possessed of, absorbed in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yuj
  Root: yuj (class 7)

प्रतीपस्य (pratīpasya) - of one who has turned away (from worldly existence) (of one turned away, of one averse, of one contrary)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pratīpa

pratīpa - contrary, adverse, opposite, reversed

From pra-i + ap

Prefix: prati

Root: ī (class 2)

भवार्णवात् (bhavārṇavāt) - from the cycle of birth and death (saṃsāra) (from the ocean of existence, from the ocean of saṃsāra)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhavārṇava

bhavārṇava - ocean of existence, ocean of saṃsāra

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'bhava' (existence) + 'arṇava' (ocean)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhava+arṇava)

• bhava – existence, being, birth, world, saṃsāra
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhū
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

Note: Governed by pratīpasya (averse *from*)

जीवतः (jīvataḥ) - of one who is embodied or still living (of one living, of one alive)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive

Present Active Participle

From root jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

अजीवतः (ajīvataḥ) - of one who has transcended physical life, disembodied, or liberated (of one not living, of one lifeless, of one who has died)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ajīvat

ajīvat - not living, lifeless, dead

Present Active Participle (negative)

Negative of jīvat

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jīvat)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• jīvat – living, alive
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root jīv
  Root: jīv (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, even, also (indeed, only, just, even)

(indeclinable)

गृहस्थस्य (gṛhasthasya) - of a householder (one who lives in a family and society) (of a householder)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gṛhastha

gṛhastha - householder, one who is in the gṛhastha āśrama

Compound: 'gṛha' (house) + 'stha' (standing, dwelling)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛha+stha)

• gṛha – house, home, family
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, abiding, dwelling in
  adjective (masculine)
  Kṛt suffix -tha
  From root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly (thus, so, likewise, similarly)

(indeclinable)

यतेः (yateḥ) - of an ascetic (one who has renounced worldly life) (of an ascetic, of a renunciate)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yati

yati - ascetic, renunciate, one who has subdued passions

From root yat

Root: yat (class 1)

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