वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-85, verse-10

ततः प्रवृत्तं मधुरं गान्धर्वमतिमानुषम् ।
न च तृप्तिं ययुः सर्वे श्रोतारो गेय संपदा ॥१०॥

10. tataḥ pravṛttaṃ madhuraṃ gāndharvamatimānuṣam ,
na ca tṛptiṃ yayuḥ sarve śrotāro geya saṃpadā.

10. tataḥ pravṛttam madhuram gāndharvam atimānuṣam
na ca tṛptim yayuḥ sarve śrotāraḥ geya sampadā

10. tataḥ madhuram atimānuṣam gāndharvam pravṛttam.
sarve śrotāraḥ ca geya sampadā tṛptim na yayuḥ

10. Then began the sweet, superhuman Gandharva music. Yet, all the listeners did not reach satisfaction, captivated by the richness of the song.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• प्रवृत्तम् (pravṛttam) - commenced, began, ensued

• मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweet, melodious, pleasant

• गान्धर्वम् (gāndharvam) - the celestial Gandharva style of music (Gandharva music, music (related to Gandharvas))

• अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman, extraordinary

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - yet, but (as a connective for a contrasting idea) (and)

• तृप्तिम् (tṛptim) - satisfaction, contentment

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they (the listeners) attained (they obtained, they reached)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all the listeners (all, everyone)

• श्रोतारः (śrotāraḥ) - listeners

• गेय (geya) - related to the song's excellence (of the song, what is to be sung)

• सम्पदा (sampadā) - with the abundance and quality of the song (with the richness, with the abundance, with the excellence)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रवृत्तम् (pravṛttam) - commenced, began, ensued

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pravṛtta

pravṛtta - begun, commenced, started, active

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt (to be, exist) with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'gāndharvam'

मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweet, melodious, pleasant

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet, melodious, charming, pleasant

Note: Agrees with 'gāndharvam'

गान्धर्वम् (gāndharvam) - the celestial Gandharva style of music (Gandharva music, music (related to Gandharvas))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gāndharva

gāndharva - relating to Gandharvas, music, celestial music

अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman, extraordinary

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of atimānuṣa

atimānuṣa - superhuman, divine, supernatural, extraordinary

Note: Agrees with 'gāndharvam'

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - yet, but (as a connective for a contrasting idea) (and)

(indeclinable)

तृप्तिम् (tṛptim) - satisfaction, contentment

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tṛpti

tṛpti - satisfaction, contentment, gratification

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they (the listeners) attained (they obtained, they reached)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all the listeners (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire

श्रोतारः (śrotāraḥ) - listeners

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śrotṛ

śrotṛ - a listener, an auditor

Root: śru (class 1)

गेय (geya) - related to the song's excellence (of the song, what is to be sung)

(noun)

neuter, singular of geya

geya - what is to be sung, song, melody

Gerundive

Future passive participle from root gai (gā)

Root: gai (class 1)

Note: First part of the compound 'geya-sampadā'

सम्पदा (sampadā) - with the abundance and quality of the song (with the richness, with the abundance, with the excellence)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sampad

sampad - prosperity, wealth, excellence, richness, success

Compound type : tatpurusha (geya+sampad)

• geya – what is to be sung, song, melody
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Future passive participle from root gai (gā)
  Root: gai (class 1)
• sampad – prosperity, wealth, excellence, richness, success
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

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