वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-22, verse-19

ततः क्रुद्धस्य सहसा यमस्याभिविनिःसृतः ।
ज्वालामालो विनिश्वासो वदनात् क्रोधपावकः ॥१९॥

19. tataḥ kruddhasya sahasā yamasyābhiviniḥsṛtaḥ ,
jvālāmālo viniśvāso vadanāt krodhapāvakaḥ.

19. tataḥ kruddhasya sahasā yamasya abhiviniḥsṛtaḥ
jvālāmālaḥ viniśvāsaḥ vadanāt krodhapāvakaḥ

19. tataḥ sahasā kruddhasya yamasya vadanāt jvālāmālaḥ
viniśvāsaḥ krodhapāvakaḥ abhiviniḥsṛtaḥ

19. Then, suddenly, from the mouth of the enraged Yama, a breath of flames, a garland of fire—the very fire of wrath—issued forth.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the enraged (of the enraged, of the angry one)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcibly, at once)

• यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama

• अभिविनिःसृतः (abhiviniḥsṛtaḥ) - issued forth (issued forth, burst out, emerged)

• ज्वालामालः (jvālāmālaḥ) - a garland of flames (a garland of flames, a series of flames)

• विनिश्वासः (viniśvāsaḥ) - fiery breath (breath, sigh, exhalation)

• वदनात् (vadanāt) - from the mouth (from the mouth, from the face)

• क्रोधपावकः (krodhapāvakaḥ) - the fire of wrath (fire of wrath, wrathful fire)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

A pronominal adverb derived from 'tad' with the suffix -tas.

क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the enraged (of the enraged, of the angry one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh (to be angry) with suffix -ta.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Yamasya.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcibly, at once)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental form of 'sahas' (force, power) used adverbially.

यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (the god of death and justice), restraint, control

Root: yam (class 1)

अभिविनिःसृतः (abhiviniḥsṛtaḥ) - issued forth (issued forth, burst out, emerged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiviniḥsṛta

abhiviniḥsṛta - issued forth, gushed out, emanated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sṛ (to flow, move) with upasargas abhi-, vi-, niḥ- and suffix -ta.

Prefixes: abhi+vi+niḥ

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to krodhapāvakaḥ, jvālāmālaḥ, viniśvāsaḥ.

ज्वालामालः (jvālāmālaḥ) - a garland of flames (a garland of flames, a series of flames)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvālāmāla

jvālāmāla - garland of flames, fiery wreath

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jvālā+māla)

• jvālā – flame, blaze, torch
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jval (class 1)
• māla – garland, wreath, series, row
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the verb 'issued forth' (implied by abhiviniḥsṛtaḥ).

विनिश्वासः (viniśvāsaḥ) - fiery breath (breath, sigh, exhalation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viniśvāsa

viniśvāsa - exhalation, breath, sigh

Derived from root √śvas (to breathe) with upasargas vi- and ni-.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Subject of the verb 'issued forth'.

वदनात् (vadanāt) - from the mouth (from the mouth, from the face)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vadana

vadana - mouth, face, countenance

Derived from root √vad (to speak).

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Indicates the source of the issuing forth.

क्रोधपावकः (krodhapāvakaḥ) - the fire of wrath (fire of wrath, wrathful fire)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhapāvaka

krodhapāvaka - fire of wrath

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+pāvaka)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √krudh (to be angry).
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• pāvaka – fire, purifier, pure
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √pū (to purify).
  Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verb 'issued forth'.

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