वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-1, verse-15

दिष्ट्या त्वया हतो राम रावणः पुत्रपौत्रवान् ।
दिष्ट्या विजयिनं त्वाद्य पश्यामः सह भार्यया ॥१५॥

15. diṣṭyā tvayā hato rāma rāvaṇaḥ putrapautravān ,
diṣṭyā vijayinaṃ tvādya paśyāmaḥ saha bhāryayā.

15. diṣṭyā tvayā hataḥ rāma rāvaṇaḥ putrapautravān
diṣṭyā vijayinam tvā adya paśyāmaḥ saha bhāryayā

15. diṣṭyā rāma tvayā putrapautravān rāvaṇaḥ hataḥ
diṣṭyā adya vijayinam tvā saha bhāryayā paśyāmaḥ

15. Fortunately, O Rāma, you have killed Rāvaṇa, along with his sons and grandsons. Fortunately, today we see you victorious, accompanied by your wife.

Words meanings summery:

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck down

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

• पुत्रपौत्रवान् (putrapautravān) - possessing sons and grandsons, accompanied by sons and grandsons

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

• विजयिनम् (vijayinam) - victorious, triumphant

• त्वा (tvā) - you

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• पश्यामः (paśyāmaḥ) - we see, we behold

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• भार्यया (bhāryayā) - with wife, by wife

Words meanings and morphology

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of diṣṭi (luck, fortune) used as an adverb.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, injured

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (the primary antagonist of the Rāmāyaṇa)

पुत्रपौत्रवान् (putrapautravān) - possessing sons and grandsons, accompanied by sons and grandsons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putrapautravat

putrapautravat - having sons and grandsons

Derived from putra-pautra (sons and grandsons) with the possessive suffix -vat.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+pautra+vat)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• pautra – grandson (son's son or daughter's son)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from putra (son)
• vat – possessing, having, like, as
  suffix
  Possessive suffix

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of diṣṭi (luck, fortune) used as an adverb.

विजयिनम् (vijayinam) - victorious, triumphant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vijayin

vijayin - victorious, triumphant, conqueror

From vijaya (victory) + in (possessive suffix)

त्वा (tvā) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

पश्यामः (paśyāmaḥ) - we see, we behold

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (lat) of dṛś

Present Active Indicative

Root dṛś, 1st class (Pashy-gata) present stem, 1st person plural.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Governs instrumental case.

भार्यया (bhāryayā) - with wife, by wife

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, she who is to be supported

Gerundive/Past Passive Participle

From root bhṛ (to bear, support) + ya (suffix for gerundive or feminine noun)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)