वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-80, verse-55

अभ्युत्थानं त्वमद्यैव कृष्णपक्षचतुर्दशीम् ।
कृत्वा निर्याह्यमावास्यां विजयाय बलैर्वृतः ॥५५॥

55. abhyutthānaṃ tvamadyaiva kṛṣṇapakṣacaturdaśīm ,
kṛtvā niryāhyamāvāsyāṃ vijayāya balairvṛtaḥ.

55. abhyutthānam tvam adya eva kṛṣṇapakṣacaturdaśīm
kṛtvā niryāhi amāvāsyām vijayāya balaiḥ vṛtaḥ

55. tvam adya eva kṛṣṇapakṣacaturdaśīm abhyutthānam
kṛtvā balaiḥ vṛtaḥ amāvāsyām vijayāya niryāhi

55. You, today itself, having made preparations for the expedition on the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight, should set forth on the new moon day, surrounded by your forces, for victory.

Words meanings summery:

• अभ्युत्थानम् (abhyutthānam) - preparations for a military expedition/attack (rising up, preparation for an expedition, attack)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अद्य (adya) - today

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, very

• कृष्णपक्षचतुर्दशीम् (kṛṣṇapakṣacaturdaśīm) - the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• निर्याहि (niryāhi) - go forth, depart, set out

• अमावास्याम् (amāvāsyām) - on the new moon day

• विजयाय (vijayāya) - for victory

• बलैः (balaiḥ) - by forces, by troops

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded by, encompassed by

Words meanings and morphology

अभ्युत्थानम् (abhyutthānam) - preparations for a military expedition/attack (rising up, preparation for an expedition, attack)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhyutthāna

abhyutthāna - rising up, effort, expedition, attack, preparation

Noun derived from the root 'sthā' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'ut'

Prefixes: abhi+ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, very

(indeclinable)

कृष्णपक्षचतुर्दशीम् (kṛṣṇapakṣacaturdaśīm) - the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇapakṣacaturdaśī

kṛṣṇapakṣacaturdaśī - the fourteenth day of the dark half of the month

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛṣṇa+pakṣa+caturdaśī)

• kṛṣṇa – dark, black
  adjective (masculine)
• pakṣa – fortnight (half month)
  noun (masculine)
• caturdaśī – fourteenth day (of a lunar fortnight)
  noun (feminine)

Note: Used here to indicate a specific time, similar to a locative

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Absolutive (gerund)

निर्याहि (niryāhi) - go forth, depart, set out

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of niryā

present imperative

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

अमावास्याम् (amāvāsyām) - on the new moon day

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of amāvāsyā

amāvāsyā - new moon day

Note: Used here to indicate a specific time, similar to a locative

विजयाय (vijayāya) - for victory

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

बलैः (balaiḥ) - by forces, by troops

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troops

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded by, encompassed by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, encompassed, chosen

Past Passive Participle

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam' (you)

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