वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-80, verse-38

वार्यमाणः सुसंक्रुद्धः सुहृद्भिर्हितबुद्धिभिः ।
अभ्यधावत संक्रुद्धः खे ग्रहो रोहिणीमिव ॥३८॥

38. vāryamāṇaḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ suhṛdbhirhitabuddhibhiḥ ,
abhyadhāvata saṃkruddhaḥ khe graho rohiṇīmiva.

38. vāryamāṇaḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ suhṛdbhiḥ hitabuddhibhiḥ
abhyadhāvata saṃkruddhaḥ khe grahaḥ rohiṇīm iva

38. suhṛdbhiḥ hitabuddhibhiḥ vāryamāṇaḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ
saṃkruddhaḥ khe grahaḥ rohiṇīm iva abhyadhāvata

38. Though being restrained by his well-meaning friends, the extremely enraged Rāvaṇa rushed forward, just like an enraged planet rushes towards Rohiṇī (constellation) in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• वार्यमाणः (vāryamāṇaḥ) - being restrained, being held back

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, extremely enraged (extremely enraged, very furious)

• सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - by his well-wishing friends (by friends)

• हितबुद्धिभिः (hitabuddhibhiḥ) - by his friends who had his welfare in mind (by those with well-meaning intelligence/thoughts, by those whose intention was beneficial)

• अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - he ran towards, he rushed

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, enraged (enraged, very angry)

• खे (khe) - in the sky

• ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - a planet (specifically Mars in this context, known for inauspicious conjunctions) (a planet, a seizer)

• रोहिणीम् (rohiṇīm) - the Rohiṇī constellation (Rohiṇī (a star or constellation))

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

वार्यमाणः (vāryamāṇaḥ) - being restrained, being held back

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being restrained, being hindered

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, to restrain) with passive suffix -ya and present participle suffix -māna

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, extremely enraged (extremely enraged, very furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - extremely enraged, very furious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, highly angry
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - by his well-wishing friends (by friends)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

हितबुद्धिभिः (hitabuddhibhiḥ) - by his friends who had his welfare in mind (by those with well-meaning intelligence/thoughts, by those whose intention was beneficial)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hitabuddhi

hitabuddhi - well-meaning, having a beneficial intention

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hita+buddhi)

• hita – beneficial, salutary, good
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhā (to place) with prefix hi
  Prefix: hi
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, intention
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - he ran towards, he rushed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhidhāv

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, enraged (enraged, very angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, highly angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

खे (khe) - in the sky

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, atmosphere, space

ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - a planet (specifically Mars in this context, known for inauspicious conjunctions) (a planet, a seizer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of graha

graha - planet, seizure, grasping

Derived from root grah (to seize)

Root: grah (class 9)

रोहिणीम् (rohiṇīm) - the Rohiṇī constellation (Rohiṇī (a star or constellation))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rohiṇī

rohiṇī - Rohiṇī (the fourth lunar mansion, consisting of the star Aldebaran); a red cow

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Previous Verse Next Verse