वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-80, verse-37

तेषां संजल्पमानानामशोकवनिकां गताम् ।
अभिदुद्राव वैदेहीं रावणः क्रोधमूर्छितः ॥३७॥

37. teṣāṃ saṃjalpamānānāmaśokavanikāṃ gatām ,
abhidudrāva vaidehīṃ rāvaṇaḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ.

37. teṣām saṃjalpamānānām aśokavanikām gatām
abhidudrāva vaidehīm rāvaṇaḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ

37. teṣām saṃjalpamānānām aśokavanikām gatām
vaidehīm rāvaṇaḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ abhidudrāva

37. While they (the demonesses) were conversing, Rāvaṇa, overcome with rage, rushed towards Vaidehī (Sītā), who had gone to the Aśoka grove.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the demonesses (of them)

• संजल्पमानानाम् (saṁjalpamānānām) - of the demonesses who were conversing (of those who were conversing/talking together)

• अशोकवनिकाम् (aśokavanikām) - to the Aśoka grove

• गताम् (gatām) - Sītā, who had gone (gone, who had gone)

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards

• वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Princess Sītā, daughter of the king of Videha (Vaidehī, Sītā)

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the demon king of Lanka (Rāvaṇa)

• क्रोधमूर्छितः (krodhamūrchitaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, overcome with rage (overcome with rage, fainting from anger)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the demonesses (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (a demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Referring to the Rākṣasīs mentioned in the context.

संजल्पमानानाम् (saṁjalpamānānām) - of the demonesses who were conversing (of those who were conversing/talking together)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of saṃjalpamāna

saṁjalpamāna - conversing, talking together

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root jalp (to speak) with prefix sam, and middle participle suffix -māna

Prefix: sam

Root: jalp (class 1)

अशोकवनिकाम् (aśokavanikām) - to the Aśoka grove

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aśokavanikā

aśokavanikā - Aśoka grove, a pleasure garden with Aśoka trees

Compound type : tatpurusha (aśoka+vanikā)

• aśoka – Aśoka tree (Saraca indica); devoid of sorrow
  noun (masculine)
• vanikā – small wood, grove, garden
  noun (feminine)

गताम् (gatām) - Sītā, who had gone (gone, who had gone)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of abhidru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Princess Sītā, daughter of the king of Videha (Vaidehī, Sītā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - princess of Videha, Sītā

Derived from Videha (name of a kingdom)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the demon king of Lanka (Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king of Lanka)

क्रोधमूर्छितः (krodhamūrchitaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, overcome with rage (overcome with rage, fainting from anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhamūrchita

krodhamūrchita - overcome with rage, faint from anger

Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+mūrchita)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• mūrchita – fainted, unconscious, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mūrch (to faint, to become unconscious)
  Root: mūrch (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Rāvaṇaḥ.

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