वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-80, verse-36

अद्यैनं ताव् उभौ दृष्ट्वा भ्रातरौ प्रव्यथिष्यतः ।
लोकपाला हि चत्वारः क्रुद्धेनानेन निर्जिताः ।
बहवः शत्रवश्चान्ये संयुगेष्वभिपातिताः ॥३६॥

36. adyainaṃ tāv ubhau dṛṣṭvā bhrātarau pravyathiṣyataḥ ,
lokapālā hi catvāraḥ kruddhenānena nirjitāḥ ,
bahavaḥ śatravaścānye saṃyugeṣvabhipātitāḥ.

36. adya enam tau ubhau dṛṣṭvā bhrātarau
pravyathiṣyataḥ lokapālāḥ hi catvāraḥ
kruddhena anena nirjitāḥ bahavaḥ
śatravaḥ ca anye saṃyugeṣu abhipātitāḥ

36. adya tau ubhau bhrātarau enam dṛṣṭvā
pravyathiṣyataḥ hi catvāraḥ lokapālāḥ
anena kruddhena nirjitāḥ ca anye
bahavaḥ śatravaḥ saṃyugeṣu abhipātitāḥ

36. Today, having seen him, those two brothers (Rama and Lakshmana) will be greatly distressed. Indeed, the four guardians of the worlds were conquered by this enraged one, and many other enemies were struck down in battles.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• तौ (tau) - those two

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - two brothers

• प्रव्यथिष्यतः (pravyathiṣyataḥ) - will be greatly distressed

• लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - guardians of the worlds

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four

• क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged one

• अनेन (anena) - by this (one)

• निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies

• च (ca) - and

• अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones

• संयुगेषु (saṁyugeṣu) - in battles

• अभिपातिताः (abhipātitāḥ) - struck down, felled, killed

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that (a demonstrative pronoun)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those (a demonstrative pronoun)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Formed with the suffix -tvā

भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - two brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

प्रव्यथिष्यतः (pravyathiṣyataḥ) - will be greatly distressed

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, future (lṛṭ) of pravyath

Prefix: pra

Root: vyath (class 1)

लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - guardians of the worlds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lokapāla

lokapāla - guardian of the world; a cosmic regent (Indra, Agni, Yama, Sūrya etc.)

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+pāla)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pāl (class 10)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of catur

catur - four

क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

अनेन (anena) - by this (one)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (a demonstrative pronoun)

निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, vanquished, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji with prefix nir

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different

संयुगेषु (saṁyugeṣu) - in battles

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

अभिपातिताः (abhipātitāḥ) - struck down, felled, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhipātita

abhipātita - struck down, killed, caused to fall

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall) with prefix abhi and causative suffix -i

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

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