वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-80, verse-33

उद्धृत्य गुणसंपन्नं विमलाम्बरवर्चसं ।
निष्पपात स वेगेन सभायाः सचिवैर्वृतः ॥३३॥

33. uddhṛtya guṇasaṃpannaṃ vimalāmbaravarcasaṃ ,
niṣpapāta sa vegena sabhāyāḥ sacivairvṛtaḥ.

33. uddhṛtya guṇasampannam vimalāmbaravarcasam
niṣpapāta saḥ vegena sabhāyāḥ sacivaiḥ vṛtaḥ

33. saḥ sacivaiḥ vṛtaḥ guṇasampannam vimalāmbaravarcasam
uddhṛtya vegena sabhāyāḥ niṣpapāta

33. Having drawn (the sword) that was endowed with excellent qualities and shone like the clear sky, he quickly rushed out of the assembly hall, surrounded by his ministers.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्धृत्य (uddhṛtya) - having unsheathed (the sword) (having drawn, having pulled out, having lifted up)

• गुणसम्पन्नम् (guṇasampannam) - endowed with excellent qualities (referring to the sword) (endowed with qualities, rich in virtues)

• विमलाम्बरवर्चसम् (vimalāmbaravarcasam) - shining like the clear sky (referring to the sword) (having the splendor of a clear sky)

• निष्पपात (niṣpapāta) - he rushed out, he fell out

• सः (saḥ) - Rāvaṇa (he)

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, quickly

• सभायाः (sabhāyāḥ) - from the assembly hall

• सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - by ministers

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (by his ministers) (surrounded, covered)

Words meanings and morphology

उद्धृत्य (uddhṛtya) - having unsheathed (the sword) (having drawn, having pulled out, having lifted up)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of dhṛ (to hold) with prefix ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

गुणसम्पन्नम् (guṇasampannam) - endowed with excellent qualities (referring to the sword) (endowed with qualities, rich in virtues)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guṇasampanna

guṇasampanna - endowed with qualities, virtuous, excellent

Past Passive Participle

Compound of guṇa (quality) and sampanna (endowed, complete - PPP of pad with sam).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+sampanna)

• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
  noun (masculine)
• sampanna – endowed, accomplished, complete
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of pad (to go) with prefix sam (sam-pad).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

विमलाम्बरवर्चसम् (vimalāmbaravarcasam) - shining like the clear sky (referring to the sword) (having the splendor of a clear sky)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vimalāmbaravarcas

vimalāmbaravarcas - shining like a clear sky, having the splendor of pure ether

Compound: vimala (spotless) + ambara (sky) + varcas (splendor).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vimala+ambara+varcas)

• vimala – spotless, pure, clear
  adjective (neuter)
  Compound of vi (without) + mala (dirt).
  Prefix: vi
• ambara – sky, atmosphere, cloth
  noun (neuter)
• varcas – splendor, radiance, energy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛj (class 1)

निष्पपात (niṣpapāta) - he rushed out, he fell out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of niṣpat

Perfect Active

Root pat (to fall, to fly) with prefix niṣ (nir), Perfect Tense, Active Voice, Third Person Singular.

Prefix: nis

Root: pat (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - Rāvaṇa (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine nominative singular.

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impulse, force

Root: vij (class 3)

सभायाः (sabhāyāḥ) - from the assembly hall

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, assembly hall

सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - by ministers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saciva

saciva - minister, companion, associate

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (by his ministers) (surrounded, covered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen

Past Passive Participle

PPP of vṛ (to cover, surround).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

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