वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-80, verse-2

युद्धे हतो महाराज लक्ष्मणेन तवात्मजः ।
विभीषणसहायेन मिषतां नो महाद्युते ॥२॥

2. yuddhe hato mahārāja lakṣmaṇena tavātmajaḥ ,
vibhīṣaṇasahāyena miṣatāṃ no mahādyute.

2. yuddhe hataḥ mahārāja lakṣmaṇena tava ātmajaḥ
vibhīṣaṇasahāyena miṣatām naḥ mahādyute

2. mahārāja mahādyute yuddhe tava ātmajaḥ
vibhīṣaṇasahāyena lakṣmaṇena naḥ miṣatām hataḥ

2. O great king, O glorious one! Your son was slain in battle by Lakṣmaṇa, who was assisted by Vibhīṣaṇa, even while we were looking on.

Words meanings summery:

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed, struck

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O emperor

• लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakṣmaṇa

• तव (tava) - your

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son (Indrajit) (son, daughter (born from self))

• विभीषणसहायेन (vibhīṣaṇasahāyena) - by Lakṣmaṇa who was assisted by Vibhīṣaṇa (by one assisted by Vibhīṣaṇa)

• मिषताम् (miṣatām) - while looking on, of those looking on

• नः (naḥ) - our, of us

• महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly brilliant one, O glorious one

Words meanings and morphology

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O emperor

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's younger brother)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son (Indrajit) (son, daughter (born from self))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, daughter, born of oneself

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Root: jan (class 4)

विभीषणसहायेन (vibhīṣaṇasahāyena) - by Lakṣmaṇa who was assisted by Vibhīṣaṇa (by one assisted by Vibhīṣaṇa)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇasahāya

vibhīṣaṇasahāya - having Vibhīṣaṇa as an aid/companion

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vibhīṣaṇa+sahāya)

• vibhīṣaṇa – Vibhīṣaṇa (name of Rāvaṇa's brother, who sided with Rāma)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sahāya – helper, assistant, companion
  noun (masculine)

मिषताम् (miṣatām) - while looking on, of those looking on

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of miṣat

miṣat - seeing, looking on, watching

Present Active Participle

Root: miṣ (class 1)

नः (naḥ) - our, of us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly brilliant one, O glorious one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - of great splendor, glorious, very bright

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• dyuti – luster, brilliance, splendor, light
  noun (feminine)

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