वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-80, verse-10

अद्य देवगणाः सर्वे लोकपालास्तथर्षयः ।
हतमिन्द्रजितं दृष्ट्वा सुखं स्वप्स्यन्ति निर्भयाः ॥१०॥

10. adya devagaṇāḥ sarve lokapālāstatharṣayaḥ ,
hatamindrajitaṃ dṛṣṭvā sukhaṃ svapsyanti nirbhayāḥ.

10. adya devagaṇāḥ sarve lokapālāḥ tathā ṛṣayaḥ |
hatam indrajitam dṛṣṭvā sukham svapsyanti nirbhayāḥ

10. adya sarve devagaṇāḥ,
lokapālāḥ tathā ṛṣayaḥ,
indrajitam hatam dṛṣṭvā,
nirbhayāḥ sukham svapsyanti.

10. Today, all the hosts of gods, the guardians of the worlds, and the sages, having witnessed Indrajit's demise, will sleep peacefully and without fear.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• देवगणाः (devagaṇāḥ) - hosts of gods (hosts of gods, groups of deities)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, whole, every)

• लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - guardians of the worlds (guardians of the worlds, protectors of the regions)

• तथा (tathā) - and (and, similarly, so)

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages (sages, seers)

• हतम् (hatam) - slain (killed, slain, destroyed)

• इन्द्रजितम् (indrajitam) - Indrajit (son of Ravana) (conqueror of Indra, Indrajit (proper name))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having witnessed (having seen, having perceived)

• सुखम् (sukham) - peacefully, happily (happily, easily, pleasantly; happiness, pleasure)

• स्वप्स्यन्ति (svapsyanti) - will sleep

• निर्भयाः (nirbhayāḥ) - without fear (fearless, without fear)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

देवगणाः (devagaṇāḥ) - hosts of gods (hosts of gods, groups of deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devagaṇa

devagaṇa - host of gods, group of deities

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+gaṇa)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'svapsyanti'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, whole, every)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'devagaṇāḥ', 'lokapālāḥ', and 'ṛṣayaḥ'.

लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - guardians of the worlds (guardians of the worlds, protectors of the regions)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lokapāla

lokapāla - guardian of the world, protector of a region (often referring to the eight directional deities)

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+pāla)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pāl' (to protect, guard)
  Root: pāl (class 10)

Note: Subject of 'svapsyanti'.

तथा (tathā) - and (and, similarly, so)

(indeclinable)

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages (sages, seers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - seer, sage, inspired poet, Vedic hymn composer

Note: Subject of 'svapsyanti'.

हतम् (hatam) - slain (killed, slain, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck

Past Passive Participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'indrajitam'.

इन्द्रजितम् (indrajitam) - Indrajit (son of Ravana) (conqueror of Indra, Indrajit (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indrajit

indrajit - conqueror of Indra, a name of Meghanāda (Ravana's son)

Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+jit)

• indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jit – conqueror, victor
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of perception for 'dṛṣṭvā'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having witnessed (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb 'svapsyanti'.

सुखम् (sukham) - peacefully, happily (happily, easily, pleasantly; happiness, pleasure)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

स्वप्स्यन्ति (svapsyanti) - will sleep

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of svap

Root: svap (class 2)

निर्भयाः (nirbhayāḥ) - without fear (fearless, without fear)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirbhaya

nirbhaya - fearless, intrepid, safe

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+bhaya)

• nis – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
• bhaya – fear, dread, danger
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'devagaṇāḥ', 'lokapālāḥ', and 'ṛṣayaḥ'.

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