वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-80, verse-11

अद्य लोकास्त्रयः कृत्स्नाः पृथिवी च सकानना ।
एकेनेन्द्रजिता हीना शूण्येव प्रतिभाति मे ॥११॥

11. adya lokāstrayaḥ kṛtsnāḥ pṛthivī ca sakānanā ,
ekenendrajitā hīnā śūṇyeva pratibhāti me.

11. adya lokāḥ trayaḥ kṛtsnāḥ pṛthivī ca sakānanā
| ekena indrajitā hīnā śūnyā iva pratibhāti me

11. adya trayaḥ kṛtsnāḥ lokāḥ,
ca sakānanā pṛthivī,
ekena indrajitā hīnā,
me śūnyā iva pratibhāti.

11. Today, the entire three worlds and the earth with its forests, missing just Indrajit, appear to me as if empty.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds (worlds, realms, regions)

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• कृत्स्नाः (kṛtsnāḥ) - entire (entire, whole, complete, all)

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth (earth, ground)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सकानना (sakānanā) - with its forests (with forests, accompanied by forests)

• एकेन (ekena) - by just one (by one, by a single)

• इन्द्रजिता (indrajitā) - by Indrajit

• हीना (hīnā) - deprived of, missing (deprived of, devoid of, left behind, abandoned)

• शून्या (śūnyā) - empty (empty, void, deserted, null)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as)

• प्रतिभाति (pratibhāti) - appears (appears, seems, shines forth, becomes clear)

• मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds (worlds, realms, regions)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, universe, people

Note: Subject of 'pratibhāti'.

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'lokāḥ'.

कृत्स्नाः (kṛtsnāḥ) - entire (entire, whole, complete, all)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all

Note: Qualifies 'lokāḥ'.

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth (earth, ground)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, soil

Note: Subject of 'pratibhāti'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सकानना (sakānanā) - with its forests (with forests, accompanied by forests)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sakānana

sakānana - with forests, forested, having woods

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+kānana)

• sa – with, accompanied by, having
  indeclinable
• kānana – forest, grove, wood
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'pṛthivī'.

एकेन (ekena) - by just one (by one, by a single)

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'indrajitā'.

इन्द्रजिता (indrajitā) - by Indrajit

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of indrajit

indrajit - conqueror of Indra, a name of Meghanāda (Ravana's son)

Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+jit)

• indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jit – conqueror, victor
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agent of 'hīnā'.

हीना (hīnā) - deprived of, missing (deprived of, devoid of, left behind, abandoned)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hīna

hīna - deprived of, devoid of, deficient, inferior, left, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

From root 'hā' (to abandon, leave)

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'lokāḥ' and 'pṛthivī'.

शून्या (śūnyā) - empty (empty, void, deserted, null)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śūnya

śūnya - empty, void, deserted, absent, null

Note: Predicative adjective for 'lokāḥ' and 'pṛthivī'.

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle expressing comparison.

प्रतिभाति (pratibhāti) - appears (appears, seems, shines forth, becomes clear)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pratibhā

Prefix: prati

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: The subjects 'lokāḥ' and 'pṛthivī' are plural, but the verb is singular. This construction often indicates a collective or singular perception by the speaker.

मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Variant form of 'mama' or 'mayā' in dative or genitive/instrumental, here dative.

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