वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-41, verse-8

तथोक्तास्तेन संभ्रान्ताः प्राकारमधिरुह्य ते ।
ददृशुः पालितां सेनां सुग्रीवेण महात्मना ॥८॥

8. tathoktāstena saṃbhrāntāḥ prākāramadhiruhya te ,
dadṛśuḥ pālitāṃ senāṃ sugrīveṇa mahātmanā.

8. tathā uktāḥ tena saṃbhrāntāḥ prākāram adhiruhya
te dadṛśuḥ pālitām senām sugrīveṇa mahātmanā

8. tena tathā uktāḥ saṃbhrāntāḥ te prākāram adhiruhya
sugrīveṇa mahātmanā pālitām senām dadṛśuḥ

8. Being thus addressed by him, they, bewildered, climbed the fortress wall. From there, they saw the army being protected by the great-souled Sugrīva.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• संभ्रान्ताः (saṁbhrāntāḥ) - bewildered, confused, agitated

• प्राकारम् (prākāram) - to the rampart, to the wall

• अधिरुह्य (adhiruhya) - having climbed, ascending

• ते (te) - the rākṣasas (they)

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• पालिताम् (pālitām) - protected, guarded

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugrīva

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled Sugrīva (by the great-souled one, by the noble one)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed, told

Past Passive Participle

Root: vac (class 2)

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संभ्रान्ताः (saṁbhrāntāḥ) - bewildered, confused, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃbhrānta

saṁbhrānta - bewildered, confused, agitated, frightened

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: bhram (class 1)

प्राकारम् (prākāram) - to the rampart, to the wall

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prākāra

prākāra - rampart, wall, enclosure

अधिरुह्य (adhiruhya) - having climbed, ascending

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: adhi

Root: ruh (class 1)

ते (te) - the rākṣasas (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पालिताम् (pālitām) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pālita

pālita - protected, guarded, nourished

Past Passive Participle

Root: pāl (class 10)

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled Sugrīva (by the great-souled one, by the noble one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Previous Verse Next Verse