वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-41, verse-10

संत्रस्तहृदया सर्वे प्राकारादवरुह्य ते ।
विषण्णवदनाः सर्वे राक्षसेन्द्रमुपस्थिताः ॥१०॥

10. saṃtrastahṛdayā sarve prākārādavaruhya te ,
viṣaṇṇavadanāḥ sarve rākṣasendramupasthitāḥ.

10. santrastahṛdayāḥ sarve prākārāt avaruhya te
viṣaṇṇavadanāḥ sarve rākṣasendram upasthitāḥ

10. santrastahṛdayāḥ sarve te prākārāt avaruhya
viṣaṇṇavadanāḥ sarve rākṣasendram upasthitāḥ

10. With their hearts terrified, all of them descended from the rampart. With dejected faces, they all approached the lord of the rākṣasas (Rāvaṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• सन्त्रस्तहृदयाः (santrastahṛdayāḥ) - with terrified hearts

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• प्राकारात् (prākārāt) - from the rampart, from the wall

• अवरुह्य (avaruhya) - having descended, having come down

• ते (te) - the rākṣasas (they)

• विषण्णवदनाः (viṣaṇṇavadanāḥ) - with dejected faces, sad-faced

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• राक्षसेन्द्रम् (rākṣasendram) - to Rāvaṇa (to the lord of rākṣasas)

• उपस्थिताः (upasthitāḥ) - stood before, approached, presented themselves

Words meanings and morphology

सन्त्रस्तहृदयाः (santrastahṛdayāḥ) - with terrified hearts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of santrastahṛdaya

santrastahṛdaya - having a terrified heart, with a frightened heart

Compound type : bahuvrihi (santrasta+hṛdaya)

• santrasta – terrified, frightened, agitated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tras (class 4)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

प्राकारात् (prākārāt) - from the rampart, from the wall

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prākāra

prākāra - rampart, wall, enclosure

अवरुह्य (avaruhya) - having descended, having come down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: ava

Root: ruh (class 1)

ते (te) - the rākṣasas (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विषण्णवदनाः (viṣaṇṇavadanāḥ) - with dejected faces, sad-faced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viṣaṇṇavadana

viṣaṇṇavadana - having a dejected face, sad-faced

Compound type : bahuvrihi (viṣaṇṇa+vadana)

• viṣaṇṇa – dejected, sad, despondent, withered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sad (class 1)
• vadana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vad (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

राक्षसेन्द्रम् (rākṣasendram) - to Rāvaṇa (to the lord of rākṣasas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - lord of rākṣasas, chief of demons

Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra
  noun (masculine)

उपस्थिताः (upasthitāḥ) - stood before, approached, presented themselves

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upasthita

upasthita - stood near, approached, present, ready

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

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