वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-115, verse-6

सिञ्चन्तु पृथिवीं कृत्स्नां हिमशीतेन वारिणा ।
ततो ऽभ्यवकिरंस्त्वन्ये लाजैः पुष्पैश्च सर्वतः ॥६॥

6. siñcantu pṛthivīṃ kṛtsnāṃ himaśītena vāriṇā ,
tato'bhyavakiraṃstvanye lājaiḥ puṣpaiśca sarvataḥ.

6. siñcantu pṛthivīm kṛtsnām himaśītena vāriṇā tataḥ
abhyavakirantaḥ tu anye lājaiḥ puṣpaiḥ ca sarvataḥ

6. pṛthivīm kṛtsnām himaśītena vāriṇā siñcantu tataḥ
anye tu lājaiḥ puṣpaiḥ ca sarvataḥ abhyavakirantaḥ

6. Let them sprinkle the entire ground with ice-cold water. Then, let others scatter parched grains and flowers all around.

Words meanings summery:

• सिञ्चन्तु (siñcantu) - let them sprinkle

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the ground (the earth, ground)

• कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire (entire, whole, complete)

• हिमशीतेन (himaśītena) - with ice-cold (by ice-cold (water))

• वारिणा (vāriṇā) - with water (by water)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, therefore, from there)

• अभ्यवकिरन्तः (abhyavakirantaḥ) - scattering (sprinkling, scattering (ones))

• तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, indeed, however)

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• लाजैः (lājaiḥ) - with parched grains (with parched grain)

• पुष्पैः (puṣpaiḥ) - with flowers

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - all around, everywhere (everywhere, on all sides)

Words meanings and morphology

सिञ्चन्तु (siñcantu) - let them sprinkle

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (Lot) of sic

Imperative.

3rd person plural imperative active.

Root: sic (class 6)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the ground (the earth, ground)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land.

Root: pṛth (class 1)

कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire (entire, whole, complete)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - all, whole, entire, complete.

Root: kṛt (class 6)

हिमशीतेन (himaśītena) - with ice-cold (by ice-cold (water))

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of himaśīta

himaśīta - ice-cold, snow-cold.

Compound of hima (snow/ice) + śīta (cold).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (hima+śīta)

• hima – snow, ice, cold
  noun (masculine)
• śīta – cold, cool; coldness
  adjective
  Past passive participle of śyai (to freeze)
  Root: śyai (class 1)

वारिणा (vāriṇā) - with water (by water)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vārin

vārin - water.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, therefore, from there)

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) with suffix -tas.

अभ्यवकिरन्तः (abhyavakirantaḥ) - scattering (sprinkling, scattering (ones))

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛ (with abhi-ava)

kṛ - to scatter, strew, pour.

Present Active Participle.

Present participle of root kṛ (class 6, kri) with prefixes abhi and ava.

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Acts as an adjective for 'anye'.

तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different.

Note: Refers to 'other people'.

लाजैः (lājaiḥ) - with parched grains (with parched grain)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of lāja

lāja - parched grain (especially rice).

Root: laj (class 1)

पुष्पैः (puṣpaiḥ) - with flowers

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom.

Root: puṣ (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - all around, everywhere (everywhere, on all sides)

(indeclinable)

From sarva (all) with suffix -tas.

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