वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-115, verse-50

ततो रामाभ्यनुज्ञातं तद्विमानमनुत्तमम् ।
उत्तरां दिशमुद्दिश्य जगाम धनदालयम् ॥५०॥

50. tato rāmābhyanujñātaṃ tadvimānamanuttamam ,
uttarāṃ diśamuddiśya jagāma dhanadālayam.

50. tataḥ rāmābhyanujñātam tat vimānam anuttamam
uttarām diśam uddiśya jagāma dhanadālayam

50. tataḥ rāmābhyanujñātam tat anuttamam vimānam
uttarām diśam uddiśya dhanadālayam jagāma

50. Then, that excellent aerial chariot, permitted by Rāma, headed towards the northern direction and went to the abode of the wealth-giver (dhanada).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• रामाभ्यनुज्ञातम् (rāmābhyanujñātam) - permitted by Rama, allowed by Rama

• तत् (tat) - that

• विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial chariot, celestial car

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent, best

• उत्तराम् (uttarām) - northern, upper, later

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

• उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - having aimed at, heading towards

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• धनदालयम् (dhanadālayam) - abode of the wealth-giver (Kubera)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix applied to tad

रामाभ्यनुज्ञातम् (rāmābhyanujñātam) - permitted by Rama, allowed by Rama

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rāmābhyanujñāta

rāmābhyanujñāta - permitted by Rama

past passive participle

from anu + jñā, with prefix abhi, and compounded with Rāma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+abhyanujñāta)

• rāma – Rama
  proper noun (masculine)
• abhyanujñāta – permitted, allowed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from abhi-anu-jñā + kta suffix
  Prefixes: abhi+anu
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with vimānam.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Nominative singular neuter, agreeing with vimānam.

विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial chariot, celestial car

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vimāna

vimāna - aerial chariot, celestial car, airplane

Prefix: vi

Root: mā (class 3)

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent, best

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, excellent, best

a (negation) + uttama (supreme)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+uttama)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  from ud + tam
  Prefix: ud

उत्तराम् (uttarām) - northern, upper, later

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of uttarā

uttarā - northern, upper, later, higher

Note: Agrees with diśam.

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Root: diś (class 6)

उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - having aimed at, heading towards

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from ud + diś + suffix -ya

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

perfect

3rd person singular, active voice, perfect tense

Root: gam (class 1)

धनदालयम् (dhanadālayam) - abode of the wealth-giver (Kubera)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanadālaya

dhanadālaya - abode of Kubera (the wealth-giver)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanada+ālaya)

• dhanada – wealth-giver, Kubera
  noun (masculine)
  from dhana (wealth) + da (giving)
  Root: dā (class 1)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, house
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lī

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