वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-115, verse-49

अब्रवीच्च तदा रामस्तद्विमानमनुत्तमम् ।
वह वैश्रवणं देवमनुजानामि गम्यताम् ॥४९॥

49. abravīcca tadā rāmastadvimānamanuttamam ,
vaha vaiśravaṇaṃ devamanujānāmi gamyatām.

49. abravīt ca tadā rāmaḥ tat vimānam anuttamam
vaha vaiśravaṇam devam anujānāmi gamyatām

49. tadā rāmaḥ ca tat anuttamam vimānam abravīt
vaha vaiśravaṇam devam anujānāmi gamyatām

49. And then Rāma said to that excellent aerial chariot: 'Carry the god Vaiśravaṇa! I permit you; depart!'

Words meanings summery:

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

• च (ca) - and, also

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama, the son of Dasaratha

• तत् (tat) - that

• विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial chariot, celestial car

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent, best

• वह (vaha) - Carry the god Vaiśravaṇa! (carry! bear!)

• वैश्रवणम् (vaiśravaṇam) - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)

• देवम् (devam) - the god Vaiśravaṇa (god)

• अनुजानामि (anujānāmi) - I permit, I allow, I give leave

• गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - Let the aerial chariot depart. (let it be gone, depart!)

Words meanings and morphology

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of brū

imperfect

3rd person singular, active voice, imperfect tense, with augment 'a'

Root: brū (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama, the son of Dasaratha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper noun), pleasing, charming

Root: ram (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Accusative singular neuter, agreeing with vimānam.

विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial chariot, celestial car

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vimāna

vimāna - aerial chariot, celestial car, airplane

Prefix: vi

Root: mā (class 3)

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent, best

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, excellent, best

a (negation) + uttama (supreme)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+uttama)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  from ud + tam
  Prefix: ud

वह (vaha) - Carry the god Vaiśravaṇa! (carry! bear!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Loṭ) of vah

imperative

2nd person singular, active voice, imperative mood

Root: vah (class 1)

वैश्रवणम् (vaiśravaṇam) - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa

vaiśravaṇa - Vaiśravaṇa, an epithet of Kubera, the god of wealth

Root: śru

देवम् (devam) - the god Vaiśravaṇa (god)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Vaiśravaṇa.

अनुजानामि (anujānāmi) - I permit, I allow, I give leave

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of jñā

present

1st person singular, active voice, present tense

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - Let the aerial chariot depart. (let it be gone, depart!)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (Loṭ) of gam

imperative

3rd person singular, passive voice, imperative mood

Root: gam (class 1)

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