वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-115, verse-48

भरताश्रममासाद्य ससैन्यो राघवस्तदा ।
अवतीर्य विमानाग्रादवतस्थे महीतले ॥४८॥

48. bharatāśramamāsādya sasainyo rāghavastadā ,
avatīrya vimānāgrādavatasthe mahītale.

48. bharatāśramam āsādya sasainyaḥ rāghavaḥ
tadā avatīrya vimānāgrāt avatasthe mahītale

48. rāghavaḥ sasainyaḥ tadā bharatāśramam āsādya
vimānāgrāt avatīrya mahītale avatasthe

48. Having reached Bharata's hermitage, Rāghava, accompanied by his army, then descended from the top of the aerial chariot and settled on the surface of the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• भरताश्रमम् (bharatāśramam) - Bharata's hermitage

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained

• ससैन्यः (sasainyaḥ) - with his army, accompanied by his army

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava, Rama

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended, having dismounted

• विमानाग्रात् (vimānāgrāt) - from the top of the aerial chariot

• अवतस्थे (avatasthe) - stood, settled, took position

• महीतले (mahītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground

Words meanings and morphology

भरताश्रमम् (bharatāśramam) - Bharata's hermitage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharatāśrama

bharatāśrama - Bharata's hermitage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+āśrama)

• bharata – Bharata (brother of Rama)
  proper noun (masculine)
• āśrama – hermitage, spiritual retreat, abode
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from prefix ā + root sad + suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

ससैन्यः (sasainyaḥ) - with his army, accompanied by his army

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasainya

sasainya - having an army, with an army

formed from sa (with) + sainya (army)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sainya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  prefix meaning 'with'
• sainya – army, military
  noun (neuter)
  derived from senā (army)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava, Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended, having dismounted

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from ava + root tṛ (to cross) + suffix -ya

Prefix: ava

Root: tṛ (class 1)

विमानाग्रात् (vimānāgrāt) - from the top of the aerial chariot

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vimānāgra

vimānāgra - tip/front of an aerial chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vimāna+agra)

• vimāna – aerial chariot, celestial car
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: mā (class 3)
• agra – top, front, tip, highest part
  noun (neuter)

अवतस्थे (avatasthe) - stood, settled, took position

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of sthā

perfect

3rd person singular, middle voice, perfect tense

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

महीतले (mahītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, base
  noun (neuter)

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