वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-115, verse-47

ततः प्रहर्षाद्भरतमङ्कमारोप्य राघवः ।
ययौ तेन विमानेन ससैन्यो भरताश्रमम् ॥४७॥

47. tataḥ praharṣādbharatamaṅkamāropya rāghavaḥ ,
yayau tena vimānena sasainyo bharatāśramam.

47. tataḥ praharṣāt bharatam aṅkam āropya rāghavaḥ
yayau tena vimānena sasainyaḥ bharatāśramam

47. tataḥ rāghavaḥ praharṣāt bharatam aṅkam āropya
sasainyaḥ tena vimānena bharatāśramam yayau

47. Then, filled with great joy, Rāghava, having seated Bharata on his lap, went with his army to Bharata's hermitage (āśrama) by that aerial chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• प्रहर्षात् (praharṣāt) - from great joy, due to delight

• भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata (proper noun)

• अङ्कम् (aṅkam) - lap, embrace, mark

• आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed, having caused to ascend, having seated

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (Rama, descendant of Raghu)

• ययौ (yayau) - he went

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• विमानेन (vimānena) - by aerial chariot, by airplane

• ससैन्यः (sasainyaḥ) - with his army, accompanied by troops

• भरताश्रमम् (bharatāśramam) - to Bharata's hermitage

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

प्रहर्षात् (praharṣāt) - from great joy, due to delight

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of praharṣa

praharṣa - great joy, delight, ecstasy

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of Rama's brother, a legendary emperor)

अङ्कम् (aṅkam) - lap, embrace, mark

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṅka

aṅka - lap, side, embrace, mark, number

आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed, having caused to ascend, having seated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) of causative

From root ruh with prefix ā, causative form 'ropaya', then absolutivized

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (Rama, descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, particularly referring to Rama

Patronymic from Raghu

ययौ (yayau) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विमानेन (vimānena) - by aerial chariot, by airplane

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vimāna

vimāna - aerial chariot, celestial car, airplane

ससैन्यः (sasainyaḥ) - with his army, accompanied by troops

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasainya

sasainya - with an army, accompanied by troops

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+sainya)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sainya – army, troops, military force
  noun (neuter)

भरताश्रमम् (bharatāśramam) - to Bharata's hermitage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharatāśrama

bharatāśrama - Bharata's hermitage

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+āśrama)

• bharata – Bharata (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• āśrama – hermitage, retreat, stage of life (āśrama)
  noun (masculine)

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