वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-115, verse-46

तथा ब्रुवाणं भरतं दृष्ट्वा तं भ्रातृवत्सलम् ।
मुमुचुर्वानरा बाष्पं राक्षसश्च विभीषणः ॥४६॥

46. tathā bruvāṇaṃ bharataṃ dṛṣṭvā taṃ bhrātṛvatsalam ,
mumucurvānarā bāṣpaṃ rākṣasaśca vibhīṣaṇaḥ.

46. tathā bruvāṇam bharatam dṛṣṭvā tam bhrātṛvatsalam
mumucuḥ vānarāḥ bāṣpam rākṣasaḥ ca vibhīṣaṇaḥ

46. tathā bruvāṇam tam bhrātṛvatsalam bharatam dṛṣṭvā
vānarāḥ rākṣasaḥ ca vibhīṣaṇaḥ bāṣpam mumucuḥ

46. Upon seeing Bharata, who was speaking in this manner and was so affectionate towards his brother, the monkeys and the rākṣasa Vibhishana shed tears.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• ब्रुवाणम् (bruvāṇam) - speaking, saying

• भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata (proper noun)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular accusative)

• भ्रातृवत्सलम् (bhrātṛvatsalam) - affectionate to his brother, fond of brothers

• मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they released, they shed

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys, forest dwellers

• बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears, vapor

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - rākṣasa (a type of demon or goblin)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana (proper noun)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवाणम् (bruvāṇam) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bruvāṇa

bruvāṇa - speaking, saying, declaring

Present Middle Participle

Root: bru (class 2)

भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of Rama's brother, a legendary emperor)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भ्रातृवत्सलम् (bhrātṛvatsalam) - affectionate to his brother, fond of brothers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛvatsala

bhrātṛvatsala - affectionate towards one's brother(s)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhrātṛ+vatsala)

• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)
• vatsala – affectionate, tender, loving, fond
  adjective (masculine)

मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they released, they shed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys, forest dwellers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape, forest dweller

बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears, vapor

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bāṣpa

bāṣpa - tears, vapor, steam

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - rākṣasa (a type of demon or goblin)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a rākṣasa (demon, evil spirit), belonging to rākṣasas

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhishana (name of Ravana's brother, who joined Rama)

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