वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-115, verse-33

ततो लक्ष्मणमासाद्य वैदेहीं च परंतपः ।
अभ्यवादयत प्रीतो भरतो नाम चाब्रवीत् ॥३३॥

33. tato lakṣmaṇamāsādya vaidehīṃ ca paraṃtapaḥ ,
abhyavādayata prīto bharato nāma cābravīt.

33. tataḥ lakṣmaṇam āsādya vaidehīm ca parantapaḥ
abhyavādayata prītaḥ bharataḥ nāma ca abravīt

33. tataḥ parantapaḥ bharataḥ lakṣmaṇam ca vaidehīm
āsādya prītaḥ abhyavādayata ca nāma abravīt

33. Bharata, the tormentor of foes, then approached Lakshmana and Vaidehi (Sita). Delighted, he greeted them and introduced himself by uttering his name.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana (Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother))

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached (having approached, having obtained, having reached)

• वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Vaidehi (Sita) (Vaidehi (Sita), princess of Videha)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• परन्तपः (parantapaḥ) - the tormentor of foes (Bharata) (tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies)

• अभ्यवादयत (abhyavādayata) - he greeted (them) (he bowed down to, he greeted respectfully)

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - delighted (Bharata) (pleased, delighted, satisfied)

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (Bharata (name of Rama's brother))

• नाम (nāma) - name (name, by name, indeed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (his name) (he spoke, he said, he uttered)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Suffix 'tas'.

Note: Adverbial particle.

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana (Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother), having auspicious marks

Root: lakṣ (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular. Object of 'āsādya'.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached (having approached, having obtained, having reached)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

From root 'sad' (to sit, approach) with prefix 'ā', and suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Gerund.

वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Vaidehi (Sita) (Vaidehi (Sita), princess of Videha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - princess of Videha, Sita (daughter of the king of Videha)

Female patronymic from Videha.

Note: Accusative singular. Object of 'āsādya'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Conjunction.

परन्तपः (parantapaḥ) - the tormentor of foes (Bharata) (tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parantapa

parantapa - tormentor of enemies, oppressor of foes (a heroic epithet)

From 'para' (enemy) + 'tapa' (tormentor).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – enemy, stranger, other
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – causing pain, heating, tormenting
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'tap' (to heat, torment) with agent suffix 'a'.
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular, referring to Bharata.

अभ्यवादयत (abhyavādayata) - he greeted (them) (he bowed down to, he greeted respectfully)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavādayate

imperfect tense (laṅ)

From root 'vad' (to speak) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'ava', in causative form. 3rd person singular imperfect middle voice.

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: 3rd person singular imperfect middle voice.

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - delighted (Bharata) (pleased, delighted, satisfied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, satisfied, glad, beloved

past passive participle

From root 'prī' (to please, satisfy) + suffix 'kta'.

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Nominative singular masculine, agreeing with 'bharataḥ'.

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (Bharata (name of Rama's brother))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of Rama's brother), cherished, maintained

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Nominative singular. Subject of the sentence.

नाम (nāma) - name (name, by name, indeed)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation, noun

Note: Accusative singular. Object of 'abravīt'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Conjunction.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (his name) (he spoke, he said, he uttered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect tense (laṅ)

Root 'brū' (to speak). Augment 'a' + 'bravīt' for 3rd person singular imperfect active.

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: 3rd person singular imperfect active.

Previous Verse Next Verse