वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-115, verse-19

सदा फलान् कुसुमितान् वृक्षान्प्राप्य मधुस्रवान् ।
भरद्वाजप्रसादेन मत्तभ्रमरनादितान् ॥१९॥

19. sadā phalān kusumitān vṛkṣānprāpya madhusravān ,
bharadvājaprasādena mattabhramaranāditān.

19. sadā phalān kusumitān vṛkṣān prāpya madhusravān
bharadvājaprasādena mattabhramaranāditān

19. bharadvājaprasādena sadā phalān kusumitān
madhusravān mattabhramaranāditān vṛkṣān prāpya

19. By the grace of Bharadvaja, (they encountered) trees that were always bearing fruit, always in blossom, dripping with honey, and resonant with the humming of intoxicated bees.

Words meanings summery:

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• फलान् (phalān) - fruit-bearing, having fruits

• कुसुमितान् (kusumitān) - flowering, full of blossoms

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

• मधुस्रवान् (madhusravān) - dripping with honey, flowing with honey

• भरद्वाजप्रसादेन (bharadvājaprasādena) - by the grace of Bharadvaja

• मत्तभ्रमरनादितान् (mattabhramaranāditān) - made resonant by intoxicated bees

Words meanings and morphology

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

फलान् (phalān) - fruit-bearing, having fruits

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

Note: Functions adjectivally to modify 'vṛkṣān', meaning 'fruit-bearing'. While 'phala' is typically neuter, it can be used adjectivally in this form, or as a shortened form of 'phalin'.

कुसुमितान् (kusumitān) - flowering, full of blossoms

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kusumita

kusumita - flowering, blossomed, having flowers

denominal adjective

from kusuma + ita

Note: Modifies 'vṛkṣān'

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from pra-√āp + ya

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

मधुस्रवान् (madhusravān) - dripping with honey, flowing with honey

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of madhusrava

madhusrava - dripping with honey, flowing with nectar

from madhu (honey) + srava (flowing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (madhu+srava)

• madhu – honey, nectar, sweet
  noun (neuter)
• srava – flowing, stream, exudation
  noun (masculine)
  from √sru + a
  Root: sru (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vṛkṣān'

भरद्वाजप्रसादेन (bharadvājaprasādena) - by the grace of Bharadvaja

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bharadvājaprasāda

bharadvājaprasāda - grace of Bharadvaja

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharadvāja+prasāda)

• bharadvāja – Bharadvaja (name of a Vedic sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• prasāda – grace, favor, clemency, tranquility
  noun (masculine)
  from pra-√sad + a
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

मत्तभ्रमरनादितान् (mattabhramaranāditān) - made resonant by intoxicated bees

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mattabhramaranādita

mattabhramaranādita - made resonant by intoxicated bees

Compound type : tatpurusha (matta+bhramara+nādita)

• matta – intoxicated, exhilarated, maddened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √mad + kta
  Root: mad (class 4)
• bhramara – bee
  noun (masculine)
  from √bhram + a
  Root: bhram (class 1)
• nādita – sounded, made to resound, filled with sound
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (causative)
  from √nad (causative) + kta
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vṛkṣān'

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