वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-58, verse-7

भवतामभ्यनुज्ञातो
विक्रमो मे रुणद्धि तम् ॥७॥

7. bhavatāmabhyanujñāto
vikramo me ruṇaddhi tam.

7. bhavatām abhyanujñātaḥ
vikramaḥ me ruṇaddhi tam

7. भवताम् अभ्यनुज्ञातः मे
विक्रमः तम् रुणद्धि

7. My prowess, once sanctioned by you, will certainly restrain him.

Words meanings summery:

• भवताम् (bhavatām) - of your honors, by you (plural/honorific)

• अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted, authorized, sanctioned

• विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - prowess, valor, strength

• मे (me) - my, of me

• रुणद्धि (ruṇaddhi) - obstructs, checks, restrains

• तम् (tam) - him

Words meanings and morphology

भवताम् (bhavatām) - of your honors, by you (plural/honorific)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific), lord

Note: Can be translated as 'by you' in this context (agent of the past participle)

अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted, authorized, sanctioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, consented, approved

Past Passive Participle

abhi + anu + √jñā (to know)

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: qualifies 'vikramaḥ'

विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - prowess, valor, strength

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, strength, courage, stride

vi + √kram (to step, stride)

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: subject of 'ruṇaddhi'

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: enclitic form, qualifies 'vikramaḥ'

रुणद्धि (ruṇaddhi) - obstructs, checks, restrains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of rudh

Present Active

Root: rudh (class 7)

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: refers to the enemy, likely Indrajit

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