वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-64, verse-33

सो ऽङ्गदेन तदा वीरः प्रत्युक्तः प्लवगर्षभः ।
जाम्बवानुत्तरं वाक्यं प्रोवाचेदं ततो ऽङ्गदम् ॥३३॥

33. so'ṅgadena tadā vīraḥ pratyuktaḥ plavagarṣabhaḥ ,
jāmbavānuttaraṃ vākyaṃ provācedaṃ tato'ṅgadam.

33. saḥ aṅgadena tadā vīraḥ pratyuktaḥ plavagarṣabhaḥ
jāmbavān uttaram vākyam provāca idam tataḥ aṅgadam

33. tadā saḥ vīraḥ plavagarṣabhaḥ aṅgadena pratyuktaḥ
tataḥ jāmbavān idam uttaram vākyam aṅgadam provāca

33. Then, that hero, the chief of monkeys, having been addressed by Aṅgada, Jāmbavān subsequently spoke this reply to Aṅgada.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine singular)

• अङ्गदेन (aṅgadena) - by Angada

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, warrior

• प्रत्युक्तः (pratyuktaḥ) - replied to, answered, addressed in return

• प्लवगर्षभः (plavagarṣabhaḥ) - chief of monkeys, best of monkeys

• जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jambavan (name of a bear king)

• उत्तरम् (uttaram) - reply, answer, subsequent

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - spoke, said, declared

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - to Angada

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अङ्गदेन (aṅgadena) - by Angada

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Angada (name of a monkey prince)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronoun 'tad' (that) with the suffix -dā indicating time.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, strong

प्रत्युक्तः (pratyuktaḥ) - replied to, answered, addressed in return

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyukta

vac - to speak, to say

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root vac (to speak) with the prefix prati-.

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

प्लवगर्षभः (plavagarṣabhaḥ) - chief of monkeys, best of monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of plavagarṣabha

plavagarṣabha - chief of monkeys, best among monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (plavaga+ṛṣabha)

• plavaga – monkey (literally 'jumper-goer')
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of plava (leap, jump) and ga (goer, mover).
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jambavan (name of a bear king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmbavat

jāmbavat - Jambavan (a bear king, ally of Rāma)

उत्तरम् (uttaram) - reply, answer, subsequent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttara

uttara - later, subsequent, north, superior, answer, reply

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Verbal Noun

Derived from the root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रोवाच (provāca) - spoke, said, declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of provāca

Perfect Tense, Active Voice

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice of the root vac (to speak) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronoun 'tad' (that) with the suffix -tas indicating origin or sequence.

अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - to Angada

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Angada (name of a monkey prince)

Previous Verse Next Verse