वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-64, verse-32

तद् यथा ह्यस्य कार्यस्य न भवत्यन्यथा गतिः ।
तद्भवानेव दृष्टार्थः संचिन्तयितुमर्हति ॥३२॥

32. tad yathā hyasya kāryasya na bhavatyanyathā gatiḥ ,
tadbhavāneva dṛṣṭārthaḥ saṃcintayitumarhati.

32. tat yathā hi asya kāryasya na bhavati anyathā gatiḥ
tat bhavān eva dṛṣṭārthaḥ saṃcintayitum arhati

32. hi yathā asya kāryasya gatiḥ anyathā na bhavati
tat bhavān eva dṛṣṭārthaḥ saṃcintayitum arhati

32. Therefore, since the outcome of this task must not be otherwise, Your Honor, being one who has a clear perception of the objective, should deliberate carefully on it.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - therefore, so, that

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• कार्यस्य (kāryasya) - of the task, of the work, of the duty

• न (na) - not, no

• भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes, exists, happens

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way, differently

• गतिः (gatiḥ) - outcome, course, path, movement, destiny

• तत् (tat) - therefore, so, that

• भवान् (bhavān) - Your Honor, you (masculine singular)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

• दृष्टार्थः (dṛṣṭārthaḥ) - one whose purpose is seen, one who has perceived the goal

• संचिन्तयितुम् (saṁcintayitum) - to deliberate, to consider deeply, to reflect upon

• अर्हति (arhati) - ought, should, deserves, is able

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - therefore, so, that

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

कार्यस्य (kāryasya) - of the task, of the work, of the duty

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, task, business, purpose

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Derived from the root kṛ (to do) with the gerundive suffix -ya, used as a noun.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes, exists, happens

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present Tense, Active Voice

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice from the root bhū (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way, differently

(indeclinable)

Derived from anya (other) with the suffix -thā (in the manner of).

गतिः (gatiḥ) - outcome, course, path, movement, destiny

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, path, course, outcome, destiny

Verbal Noun

Derived from the root gam (to go) with the suffix -ti.

Root: gam (class 1)

तत् (tat) - therefore, so, that

(indeclinable)

भवान् (bhavān) - Your Honor, you (masculine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - being, existing, Your Honor, you (polite address)

Present Active Participle (used as a polite pronoun)

Derived from the root bhū (to be), present active participle, used as a respectful pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

दृष्टार्थः (dṛṣṭārthaḥ) - one whose purpose is seen, one who has perceived the goal

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭārtha

dṛṣṭārtha - one who has seen or understood the meaning/purpose

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛṣṭa+artha)

• dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived, observed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root dṛś (to see).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, goal, wealth
  noun (masculine)

संचिन्तयितुम् (saṁcintayitum) - to deliberate, to consider deeply, to reflect upon

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the denominative verb 'cintayati' (to cause to think) derived from the root 'cint', with the prefix 'sam-'.

Prefix: sam

Root: cint (class 10)

अर्हति (arhati) - ought, should, deserves, is able

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Tense, Active Voice

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice from the root arh (to deserve).

Root: arh (class 1)

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