वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-64, verse-31

स हि प्रसादे चात्यर्थं कोपे च हरिरीश्वरः ।
अतीत्य तस्य संदेशं विनाशो गमने भवेत् ॥३१॥

31. sa hi prasāde cātyarthaṃ kope ca harirīśvaraḥ ,
atītya tasya saṃdeśaṃ vināśo gamane bhavet.

31. saḥ hi prasāde ca atyartham kope ca hariḥ īśvaraḥ
atītya tasya sandeśam vināśaḥ gamane bhavet

31. hi saḥ hariḥ prasāde ca kope ca atyartham īśvaraḥ
tasya sandeśam atītya gamane vināśaḥ bhavet

31. Indeed, he (Sugrīva), the lord (īśvara) of monkeys, is greatly powerful both in showing favor and in expressing anger. Therefore, if we transgress his message, our departure itself will lead to destruction.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine singular)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• प्रसादे (prasāde) - in favor, in grace, in kindness

• च (ca) - and, also

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

• कोपे (kope) - in anger, in wrath

• च (ca) - and, also

• हरिः (hariḥ) - Sugrīva, the monkey king (Hari (a name, often for a monkey or Viṣṇu))

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, sovereign, powerful

• अतीत्य (atītya) - having transgressed, having overcome, having passed beyond

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• सन्देशम् (sandeśam) - message, communication, news

• विनाशः (vināśaḥ) - destruction, ruin, loss

• गमने (gamane) - in going, in the journey, in proceeding

• भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, there would be, it might happen

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

प्रसादे (prasāde) - in favor, in grace, in kindness

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - grace, favor, kindness, clearness, serenity

Derived from the root sad (to sit) with prefixes pra- and a-.

Prefixes: pra+sad

Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+artha)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, excessively
  indeclinable
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially here.

कोपे (kope) - in anger, in wrath

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, rage

Derived from the root kup (to be agitated, angry).

Root: kup (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हरिः (hariḥ) - Sugrīva, the monkey king (Hari (a name, often for a monkey or Viṣṇu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - monkey, tawny, lion, Viṣṇu, Indra

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, sovereign, powerful

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, controller, capable

Derived from the root īś (to be master of, to rule) with suffix -vara.

Root: īś (class 2)

अतीत्य (atītya) - having transgressed, having overcome, having passed beyond

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root i (to go) with prefix ati- and the absolutive suffix -tya (for verbs with prefixes).

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सन्देशम् (sandeśam) - message, communication, news

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sandeśa

sandeśa - message, communication, news, command

Prefix: sam

Root: diś (class 6)

विनाशः (vināśaḥ) - destruction, ruin, loss

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, loss, disappearance

Derived from the root naś (to perish) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

गमने (gamane) - in going, in the journey, in proceeding

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, moving, journey, course

Verbal Noun

Derived from the root gam (to go) with the suffix -ana.

Root: gam (class 1)

भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, there would be, it might happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Optative Mood, Active Voice

3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice from the root bhū (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

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