वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-64, verse-26

तद्भवानस्या कार्यस्य साधने सत्यविक्रमः ।
बुद्धिविक्रमसंपन्नो हेतुरत्र परंतपः ॥२६॥

26. tadbhavānasyā kāryasya sādhane satyavikramaḥ ,
buddhivikramasaṃpanno heturatra paraṃtapaḥ.

26. tad bhavān asyā kāryasya sādhane satyavikramaḥ
buddhivikramasampannaḥ hetuḥ atra paraṃtapaḥ

26. Therefore, O tormentor of foes, you possess true valor in accomplishing this task. You are indeed the capable agent here, endowed with both intelligence and prowess.

Words meanings summery:

• तद् (tad) - therefore, then, that

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific), sir

• अस्या (asyā) - of this

• कार्यस्य (kāryasya) - of the task, of the deed

• साधने (sādhane) - in the accomplishment, in the means

• सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - of true valor, whose prowess is true

• बुद्धिविक्रमसम्पन्नः (buddhivikramasampannaḥ) - endowed with intelligence and prowess

• हेतुः (hetuḥ) - cause, reason, agent, instrument

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of foes, O tormentor of foes

Words meanings and morphology

तद् (tad) - therefore, then, that

(indeclinable)

भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific), sir

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, sir, you (honorific)

Present Active Participle

From root bhū (to be), used as an honorific pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

अस्या (asyā) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Feminine genitive singular of idam.

कार्यस्य (kāryasya) - of the task, of the deed

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - task, duty, action, what is to be done

Gerundive

From root kṛ + ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

साधने (sādhane) - in the accomplishment, in the means

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sādhana

sādhana - accomplishment, means, instrument

From root sādh

Root: sādh (class 10)

सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - of true valor, whose prowess is true

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - one whose prowess is true, truly valorous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (satya+vikrama)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vikrama – prowess, valor, strength
  noun (masculine)
  From vi + kram
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bhavān'.

बुद्धिविक्रमसम्पन्नः (buddhivikramasampannaḥ) - endowed with intelligence and prowess

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhivikramasampanna

buddhivikramasampanna - endowed with intelligence and prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (buddhi+vikrama+sampanna)

• buddhi – intelligence, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  From root budh
  Root: budh (class 1)
• vikrama – prowess, valor, strength
  noun (masculine)
  From vi + kram
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)
• sampanna – endowed, furnished, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam + pad
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'bhavān'.

हेतुः (hetuḥ) - cause, reason, agent, instrument

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hetu

hetu - cause, reason, motive, agent, instrument

Root: hi (class 3)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of foes, O tormentor of foes

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, conqueror of enemies

From para + tap (to torment)

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – heating, tormenting, asceticism
  noun (masculine)
  From root tap
  Root: tap (class 1)

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