वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-64, verse-23

भवान् कलत्रमस्माकं स्वामिभावे व्यवस्थितः ।
स्वामी कलत्रं सैन्यस्य गतिरेषा परंतप ॥२३॥

23. bhavān kalatramasmākaṃ svāmibhāve vyavasthitaḥ ,
svāmī kalatraṃ sainyasya gatireṣā paraṃtapa.

23. bhavān kalatram asmākam svāmibhāve vyavasthitaḥ
svāmī kalatram sainyasya gatiḥ eṣā paraṃtapa

23. bhavān asmākam kalatram svāmibhāve vyavasthitaḥ
(hi) svāmī sainyasya kalatram eṣā gatiḥ paraṃtapa

23. You are our support, established in the position of a master. A master is indeed the protection of the army; this is the proper course of action, O tormentor of foes.

Words meanings summery:

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)

• कलत्रम् (kalatram) - our main support or precious dependents, something to be protected (wife, family, dependents, support, stronghold)

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, our

• स्वामिभावे (svāmibhāve) - in the state of being a master, in the master's role

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - firmly established in this role (situated, established, fixed)

• स्वामी (svāmī) - master, lord, owner

• कलत्रम् (kalatram) - the protection and core support of the army (wife, family, dependents, support, stronghold)

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army, of the military force

• गतिः (gatiḥ) - this is the proper state or way of things (movement, course, refuge, state, way, situation)

• एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - an address to Hanumān, praising his prowess (O tormentor of foes, O subduer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific)

Present participle of √bhū, often used as an honorific second-person pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

कलत्रम् (kalatram) - our main support or precious dependents, something to be protected (wife, family, dependents, support, stronghold)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kalatra

kalatra - wife, family, women, dependents, rear of an army, baggage, stronghold, support

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, our

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

स्वामिभावे (svāmibhāve) - in the state of being a master, in the master's role

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svāmibhāva

svāmibhāva - the state or nature of a master, mastership

Compound type : tatpurusha (svāmin+bhāva)

• svāmin – master, owner, lord
  noun (masculine)
• bhāva – state, condition, nature, sentiment
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √bhū (to be).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - firmly established in this role (situated, established, fixed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - placed, fixed, established, arranged, ordered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from vi-ava-√sthā (to stand, to be placed).

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

स्वामी (svāmī) - master, lord, owner

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svāmin

svāmin - master, owner, lord, husband

कलत्रम् (kalatram) - the protection and core support of the army (wife, family, dependents, support, stronghold)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kalatra

kalatra - wife, family, women, dependents, rear of an army, baggage, stronghold, support

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army, of the military force

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force, host

Derived from 'senā' (army).

गतिः (gatiḥ) - this is the proper state or way of things (movement, course, refuge, state, way, situation)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement, course, path, state, condition, refuge, solution

Derived from √gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - an address to Hanumān, praising his prowess (O tormentor of foes, O subduer of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+tapa)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• tapa – heat, tormentor, subduer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from √tap (to heat, to torment).
  Root: tap (class 1)

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