वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-53, verse-2

बुद्ध्या ह्यष्टाङ्गया युक्तं चतुर्बलसमन्वितम् ।
चतुर्दशगुणं मेने हनुमान् वालिनः सुतम् ॥२॥

2. buddhyā hyaṣṭāṅgayā yuktaṃ caturbalasamanvitam ,
caturdaśaguṇaṃ mene hanumān vālinaḥ sutam.

2. buddhyā hi aṣṭāṅgayā yuktam caturbalasamanvitam
caturdaśaguṇam mene hanumān vālinaḥ sutam

2. hanumān vālinaḥ sutam aṣṭāṅgayā buddhyā yuktam
caturbalasamanvitam caturdaśaguṇam hi mene

2. Hanuman indeed considered Vali's son (Angada) to be endowed with an intellect skilled in the eight branches of statesmanship, possessing the four types of strength, and exhibiting the fourteen excellent qualities.

Words meanings summery:

• बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by intelligence, by understanding

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• अष्टाङ्गया (aṣṭāṅgayā) - by an intellect skilled in the eight branches of statesmanship/royal policy (by the eight-limbed, by the eight-part)

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - endowed with, joined, connected, possessed of

• चतुर्बलसमन्वितम् (caturbalasamanvitam) - endowed with four kinds of strength

• चतुर्दशगुणम् (caturdaśaguṇam) - endowed with the fourteen qualities attributed to an ideal prince or statesman (possessed of fourteen qualities)

• मेने (mene) - considered, thought, believed

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman

• वालिनः (vālinaḥ) - of Vali

• सुतम् (sutam) - Angada, the son of Vali (son)

Words meanings and morphology

बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by intelligence, by understanding

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, intelligence, understanding, perception, mind

Root: budh (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

अष्टाङ्गया (aṣṭāṅgayā) - by an intellect skilled in the eight branches of statesmanship/royal policy (by the eight-limbed, by the eight-part)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of aṣṭāṅga

aṣṭāṅga - having eight limbs/parts, consisting of eight constituents

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aṣṭan+aṅga)

• aṣṭan – eight
  numeral
• aṅga – limb, part, constituent, branch
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'buddhyā'.

युक्तम् (yuktam) - endowed with, joined, connected, possessed of

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, possessed of, fit, proper, engaged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yuj' (to join, to connect) with suffix 'kta'

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'sutam'.

चतुर्बलसमन्वितम् (caturbalasamanvitam) - endowed with four kinds of strength

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of caturbalasamanvita

caturbalasamanvita - endowed with four kinds of strength (e.g., army, treasury, allies, good policy)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (caturbala+samanvita)

• caturbala – four strengths
  noun (neuter)
• samanvita – endowed with, connected with, accompanied by
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'iñ' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'anu' and suffix 'kta'
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: iñ (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'sutam'.

चतुर्दशगुणम् (caturdaśaguṇam) - endowed with the fourteen qualities attributed to an ideal prince or statesman (possessed of fourteen qualities)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of caturdaśaguṇa

caturdaśaguṇa - having fourteen qualities or attributes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (caturdaśan+guṇa)

• caturdaśan – fourteen
  numeral
• guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue, merit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sutam'.

मेने (mene) - considered, thought, believed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of man

Perfect Tense

Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular, Perfect tense (lit la-kāra)

Root: man (class 4)

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanuman (name of a prominent Vanara deity, son of Vayu)

वालिनः (vālinaḥ) - of Vali

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of valin

valin - Vali (name of the powerful Vanara king, brother of Sugriva)

सुतम् (sutam) - Angada, the son of Vali (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child, offspring

Root: sū (class 6)

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