वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-53, verse-19

अस्माभिस्तु गतं सार्धं विनीतवदुपस्थितम् ।
आनुपूर्व्यात्तु सुग्रीवो राज्ये त्वां स्थापयिष्यति ॥१९॥

19. asmābhistu gataṃ sārdhaṃ vinītavadupasthitam ,
ānupūrvyāttu sugrīvo rājye tvāṃ sthāpayiṣyati.

19. asmābhiḥ tu gatam sārdham vinītavat upasthitam
ānupūrvyāt tu sugrīvaḥ rājye tvām sthāpayiṣyati

19. asmābhiḥ sārdham gatam vinītavat upasthitam
tvām tu sugrīvaḥ ānupūrvyāt rājye sthāpayiṣyati

19. Since you have come with us and presented yourself humbly, Sugrīva will surely establish you in the kingdom according to the proper succession.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us, with us

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, yet, on the other hand, indeed)

• गतम् (gatam) - who has come (gone, arrived, come)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• विनीतवत् (vinītavat) - humbly, respectfully, politely

• उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - who has respectfully presented himself (stood near, presented oneself, attended)

• आनुपूर्व्यात् (ānupūrvyāt) - according to the proper succession (according to succession, in due order, traditionally)

• तु (tu) - surely (but, yet, on the other hand, indeed)

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the reign

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• स्थापयिष्यति (sthāpayiṣyati) - he will establish, he will install, he will place

Words meanings and morphology

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us, with us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Indicates company or agency.

तु (tu) - indeed (but, yet, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Serves as an emphatic or contrasting particle.

गतम् (gatam) - who has come (gone, arrived, come)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, come, attained

Past Passive Participle

From root √gam (Class 1)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies tvām.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs asmābhiḥ.

विनीतवत् (vinītavat) - humbly, respectfully, politely

(indeclinable)

From vinīta (polite, humble) + vat (like/as)

Note: Modifies upasthitam.

उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - who has respectfully presented himself (stood near, presented oneself, attended)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upasthita

upasthita - stood near, present, appeared, attended

Past Passive Participle

From root √sthā (Class 1) with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies tvām.

आनुपूर्व्यात् (ānupūrvyāt) - according to the proper succession (according to succession, in due order, traditionally)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of ānupūrvya

ānupūrvya - succession, regular order, proper sequence

Note: Used adverbially.

तु (tu) - surely (but, yet, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Serves as an emphatic particle.

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

Note: Subject of the verb sthāpayiṣyati.

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the reign

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

Note: Place of installation.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Object of sthāpayiṣyati.

स्थापयिष्यति (sthāpayiṣyati) - he will establish, he will install, he will place

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sthāp

Future Tense, Active Voice, Third Person Singular (Causative)

Causative from root √sthā (Class 1)

Root: sthā (class 1)

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