वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-43, verse-9

तदेवं प्रस्थितस्यास्य परिज्ञातस्य कर्मभिः ।
भर्त्रा परिगृहीतस्य ध्रुवः कार्यफलोदयः ॥९॥

9. tadevaṃ prasthitasyāsya parijñātasya karmabhiḥ ,
bhartrā parigṛhītasya dhruvaḥ kāryaphalodayaḥ.

9. tat evam prasthitasya asya parijñātasya karmabhiḥ
bhartrā parigṛhītasya dhruvaḥ kāryaphalodayaḥ

9. tat evam asya prasthitasya karmabhiḥ parijñātasya
bhartrā parigṛhītasya kāryaphalodayaḥ dhruvaḥ

9. Therefore, for this one (Hanumān), who has set forth, whose character has been thoroughly understood through his actions (karma), and who has been accepted by his lord, the successful outcome of the mission is assured.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - therefore, so, that

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• प्रस्थितस्य (prasthitasya) - of this one (Hanumān) who has embarked on the journey (of one who has set forth, of one who has departed)

• अस्य (asya) - of this one (referring to Hanumān) (of this one)

• परिज्ञातस्य (parijñātasya) - whose character has been thoroughly understood (of one who is well known, understood, recognized)

• कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - through his actions (karma) (by his deeds, by his actions)

• भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - by the lord, by the master

• परिगृहीतस्य (parigṛhītasya) - of one who has been accepted/approved by his lord (of one who has been accepted, taken up, sanctioned)

• ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - assured (certain, fixed, sure, constant)

• कार्यफलोदयः (kāryaphalodayaḥ) - the successful outcome of the mission (the rise of the fruit of the action, success of the mission, outcome of the task)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - therefore, so, that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

प्रस्थितस्य (prasthitasya) - of this one (Hanumān) who has embarked on the journey (of one who has set forth, of one who has departed)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prasthita

prasthita - set forth, departed, commenced, gone on a journey

Past Passive Participle

Root sthā with prefix pra + kta

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Participle used as an adjective modifying 'asya'.

अस्य (asya) - of this one (referring to Hanumān) (of this one)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

परिज्ञातस्य (parijñātasya) - whose character has been thoroughly understood (of one who is well known, understood, recognized)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of parijñāta

parijñāta - well-known, understood, ascertained, recognized

Past Passive Participle

Root jñā with prefix pari + kta

Prefix: pari

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Participle used as an adjective modifying 'asya'.

कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - through his actions (karma) (by his deeds, by his actions)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, (karma)

Root kṛ + manin

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - by the lord, by the master

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - sustainer, supporter, master, lord, husband

Root bhṛ + tṛc

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

परिगृहीतस्य (parigṛhītasya) - of one who has been accepted/approved by his lord (of one who has been accepted, taken up, sanctioned)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of parigṛhīta

parigṛhīta - accepted, taken up, chosen, sanctioned, approved

Past Passive Participle

Root grah with prefix pari + kta

Prefix: pari

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Participle used as an adjective modifying 'asya'.

ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - assured (certain, fixed, sure, constant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhruva

dhruva - fixed, firm, certain, constant, permanent

Root dhruv + ac

Root: dhruv (class 1)

कार्यफलोदयः (kāryaphalodayaḥ) - the successful outcome of the mission (the rise of the fruit of the action, success of the mission, outcome of the task)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāryaphalodaya

kāryaphalodaya - the rise/occurrence of the fruit of an action, successful outcome of a task/mission

Compound type : tatpurusha (kārya+phala+udaya)

• kārya – to be done, duty, action, work, mission
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Root kṛ + yaṭ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• udaya – rise, ascent, prosperity, outcome
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Root i with prefix ud + ac
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

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