वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-43, verse-10

तं समीक्ष्य महातेजा व्यवसायोत्तरं हरिम् ।
कृतार्थ इव संवृत्तः प्रहृष्टेन्द्रियमानसः ॥१०॥

10. taṃ samīkṣya mahātejā vyavasāyottaraṃ harim ,
kṛtārtha iva saṃvṛttaḥ prahṛṣṭendriyamānasaḥ.

10. tam samīkṣya mahātejāḥ vyavasāyottaram harim
kṛtārthaḥ iva saṃvṛttaḥ prahṛṣṭendriyamānasaḥ

10. mahātejāḥ tam vyavasāyottaram harim samīkṣya
kṛtārthaḥ iva prahṛṣṭendriyamānasaḥ saṃvṛttaḥ

10. Upon seeing that monkey (Hanumān), who was supremely resolute, the greatly energetic (Rāma) felt as if his own purpose had been achieved, and his senses and mind were greatly delighted.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having observed, having perceived, having seen

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - the greatly energetic (Rāma) (greatly energetic, of great splendor, very powerful)

• व्यवसायोत्तरम् (vyavasāyottaram) - supremely resolute (preeminent in resolve, full of enterprise, highly determined)

• हरिम् (harim) - the monkey (Hanumān) (the monkey)

• कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - his own purpose had been achieved (one whose purpose is accomplished, fulfilled, successful)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• संवृत्तः (saṁvṛttaḥ) - felt as if his purpose had been achieved (he became achieved of purpose) (he became, he occurred, he happened)

• प्रहृष्टेन्द्रियमानसः (prahṛṣṭendriyamānasaḥ) - his senses and mind were greatly delighted (with senses and mind greatly delighted)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having observed, having perceived, having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root īkṣ with prefixes sam and ā + lyap

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - the greatly energetic (Rāma) (greatly energetic, of great splendor, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great splendor, greatly energetic, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+tejas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• tejas – splendor, energy, power, brilliance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Rāma.

व्यवसायोत्तरम् (vyavasāyottaram) - supremely resolute (preeminent in resolve, full of enterprise, highly determined)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyavasāyottara

vyavasāyottara - preeminent in resolve, full of enterprise, highly determined, superior in application

Compound type : tatpurusha (vyavasāya+uttara)

• vyavasāya – resolve, determination, enterprise, exertion
  noun (masculine)
  Action noun
  Root so (syati) with prefixes vi and ava + ghañ
  Prefixes: vi+ava
  Root: so (class 4)
• uttara – superior, excellent, later, northern
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'harim'.

हरिम् (harim) - the monkey (Hanumān) (the monkey)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - monkey, tawny, lion, Viṣṇu

Note: Refers to Hanumān.

कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - his own purpose had been achieved (one whose purpose is accomplished, fulfilled, successful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha

kṛtārtha - one whose purpose is accomplished, fulfilled, successful, having achieved one's aim

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+artha)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root kṛ + kta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate adjective for Rāma.

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

संवृत्तः (saṁvṛttaḥ) - felt as if his purpose had been achieved (he became achieved of purpose) (he became, he occurred, he happened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛtta

saṁvṛtta - become, happened, occurred, turned out, existing

Past Passive Participle

Root vṛt with prefix sam + kta

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Used as a predicate noun/adjective implying 'he became'.

प्रहृष्टेन्द्रियमानसः (prahṛṣṭendriyamānasaḥ) - his senses and mind were greatly delighted (with senses and mind greatly delighted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭendriyamānasa

prahṛṣṭendriyamānasa - one whose senses and mind are greatly delighted, with delighted senses and mind

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prahṛṣṭa+indriya+mānasa)

• prahṛṣṭa – greatly delighted, overjoyed, excited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root hṛṣ with prefix pra + kta
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty
  noun (neuter)
• mānasa – mind, mental
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from manas

Note: Describes Rāma.

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