वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-43, verse-3

सासुराः सहगन्धर्वाः सनागनरदेवताः ।
विदिताः सर्वलोकास्ते ससागरधराधराः ॥३॥

3. sāsurāḥ sahagandharvāḥ sanāganaradevatāḥ ,
viditāḥ sarvalokāste sasāgaradharādharāḥ.

3. sāsurāḥ sahagandharvāḥ sanāganaradevatāḥ
viditāḥ sarvalokāḥ te sāgaradharādharāḥ

3. te sarvalokāḥ sāsurāḥ sahagandharvāḥ
sanāganaradevatāḥ sāgaradharādharāḥ viditāḥ

3. All those worlds are known, along with their asuras, gandharvas, nāgas, humans, and deities, as well as their oceans and mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• सासुराः (sāsurāḥ) - with asuras, including asuras

• सहगन्धर्वाः (sahagandharvāḥ) - with gandharvas, accompanied by gandharvas

• सनागनरदेवताः (sanāganaradevatāḥ) - with nāgas, humans, and deities

• विदिताः (viditāḥ) - known, perceived, understood

• सर्वलोकाः (sarvalokāḥ) - all worlds, all people

• ते (te) - those, they

• सागरधराधराः (sāgaradharādharāḥ) - with oceans and mountains

Words meanings and morphology

सासुराः (sāsurāḥ) - with asuras, including asuras

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāsurā

sāsurā - accompanied by asuras, with demons

Bahuvrīhi compound 'sa' (with) + 'asura' (demon).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+asura)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
• asura – demon, titan, anti-god
  noun (masculine)

सहगन्धर्वाः (sahagandharvāḥ) - with gandharvas, accompanied by gandharvas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahagandharva

sahagandharva - accompanied by gandharvas

Compound of 'saha' (with) and 'gandharva' (celestial musician).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+gandharva)

• saha – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
• gandharva – celestial musician, a class of semi-divine beings
  noun (masculine)

सनागनरदेवताः (sanāganaradevatāḥ) - with nāgas, humans, and deities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sanāganaradevatā

sanāganaradevatā - accompanied by nāgas, humans, and deities

Bahuvrīhi compound 'sa' (with) + 'nāga-nara-devatā' (nāgas-humans-deities). 'nāganaradevatā' is a Dvandva compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nāga+nara+devatā)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
• nāga – snake, serpent deity
  noun (masculine)
• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• devatā – deity, divinity
  noun (feminine)

Note: The compound nāganaradevatā is a Dvandva compound referring to the collective group of nāgas, humans, and deities.

विदिताः (viditāḥ) - known, perceived, understood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidita

vidita - known, understood, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vid' (to know) with suffix '-ta'.

Root: vid (class 2)

सर्वलोकाः (sarvalokāḥ) - all worlds, all people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - all people, all worlds

Compound of 'sarva' (all) and 'loka' (world/people).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• loka – world, realm, people, community
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to all the inhabitants or realms.

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Used here to refer to 'sarvalokāḥ'.

सागरधराधराः (sāgaradharādharāḥ) - with oceans and mountains

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāgaradharādhara

sāgaradharādhara - accompanied by oceans and mountains

Bahuvrīhi compound 'sa' (with) + 'sāgaradharādhara' (oceans and mountains). 'sāgaradharādhara' is a Dvandva compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sāgara+dharādhara)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• dharādhara – mountain (literally 'earth-holder')
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'dharā' (earth) and 'dhara' (holder).

Note: The compound sāgaradharādhara is a Dvandva compound referring to the collective group of oceans and mountains.

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