वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-43, verse-2

न भूमौ नान्तरिक्षे वा नाम्बरे नामरालये ।
नाप्सु वा गतिसंगं ते पश्यामि हरिपुंगव ॥२॥

2. na bhūmau nāntarikṣe vā nāmbare nāmarālaye ,
nāpsu vā gatisaṃgaṃ te paśyāmi haripuṃgava.

2. na bhūmau na antarikṣe vā na ambare na amarālaye
na apsu vā gatisangam te paśyāmi haripuṅgava

2. haripuṅgava te gatisangam na bhūmau na antarikṣe
vā na ambare na amarālaye na apsu vā paśyāmi

2. O best of monkeys, I see no impediment to your movement either on the earth, or in the intermediate space, or in the sky, or in the abode of the gods, or in the waters.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, nor

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth

• न (na) - nor

• अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the intermediate space, in the atmosphere

• वा (vā) - or, either

• न (na) - nor

• अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in the firmament

• न (na) - nor

• अमरालये (amarālaye) - in the abode of gods

• न (na) - nor

• अप्सु (apsu) - in the waters

• वा (vā) - or, either

• गतिसन्गम् (gatisangam) - impediment to motion, obstruction of movement

• ते (te) - your, of you

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I perceive

• हरिपुङ्गव (haripuṅgava) - Addressing Hanumān (O best of monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

न (na) - nor

(indeclinable)

अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the intermediate space, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - intermediate space, atmosphere, air, sky

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

न (na) - nor

(indeclinable)

अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in the firmament

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, firmament, atmosphere, cloth

न (na) - nor

(indeclinable)

अमरालये (amarālaye) - in the abode of gods

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of amarālaya

amarālaya - abode of the immortals, heaven

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amara+ālaya)

• amara – immortal, god
  noun (masculine)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, home
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - nor

(indeclinable)

अप्सु (apsu) - in the waters

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

गतिसन्गम् (gatisangam) - impediment to motion, obstruction of movement

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gatisanga

gatisanga - obstruction of movement, impediment to progress

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gati+sanga)

• gati – motion, movement, going, path
  noun (feminine)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• sanga – attachment, contact, impediment, obstruction
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sañj (class 1)

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of 'yuṣmad'

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I perceive

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हरिपुङ्गव (haripuṅgava) - Addressing Hanumān (O best of monkeys)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of haripuṅgava

haripuṅgava - best of monkeys, excellent monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+puṅgava)

• hari – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, excellent one, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

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