वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-43, verse-11

ददौ तस्य ततः प्रीतः स्वनामाङ्कोपशोभितम् ।
अङ्गुलीयमभिज्ञानं राजपुत्र्याः परंतपः ॥११॥

11. dadau tasya tataḥ prītaḥ svanāmāṅkopaśobhitam ,
aṅgulīyamabhijñānaṃ rājaputryāḥ paraṃtapaḥ.

11. dadau tasya tataḥ prītaḥ svanāmāṅkopśobhitam
aṅgulīyam abhijñānam rājaputryāḥ paraṃtapaḥ

11. paraṃtapaḥ prītaḥ tataḥ tasya svanāmāṅkopśobhitam
aṅgulīyam rājaputryāḥ abhijñānam dadau

11. Then, pleased, Rāma, the scorcher of foes, gave him a ring, adorned with his own name, as a token of recognition for the princess (Sītā).

Words meanings summery:

• ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

• तस्य (tasya) - to Hanumān (to him, of him)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - Rāma, being pleased (pleased, delighted)

• स्वनामाङ्कोप्शोभितम् (svanāmāṅkopśobhitam) - adorned with his own name/mark

• अङ्गुलीयम् (aṅgulīyam) - ring, finger-ring

• अभिज्ञानम् (abhijñānam) - token of recognition, sign, mark

• राजपुत्र्याः (rājaputryāḥ) - of princess Sītā (of the princess)

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - Rāma, the scorcher of foes (scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies (a title for valorous heroes))

Words meanings and morphology

ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

तस्य (tasya) - to Hanumān (to him, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used here with a dative sense: 'to him'

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - Rāma, being pleased (pleased, delighted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied, beloved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root prī (to please, to love)

Root: prī (class 4)

स्वनामाङ्कोप्शोभितम् (svanāmāṅkopśobhitam) - adorned with his own name/mark

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svanāmāṅkopśobhita

svanāmāṅkopśobhita - adorned with one's own name or mark

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+nāman+aṅka+upaśobhita)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• nāman – name, appellation
  noun (neuter)
• aṅka – mark, sign, emblem, impression
  noun (masculine)
• upaśobhita – adorned, beautified, decorated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with the prefix upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: śubh (class 1)

अङ्गुलीयम् (aṅgulīyam) - ring, finger-ring

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aṅgulīya

aṅgulīya - a finger-ring, ring

अभिज्ञानम् (abhijñānam) - token of recognition, sign, mark

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhijñāna

abhijñāna - a token, mark, sign for recognition, identification, knowledge

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

राजपुत्र्याः (rājaputryāḥ) - of princess Sītā (of the princess)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of rājaputrī

rājaputrī - a king's daughter, princess

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - Rāma, the scorcher of foes (scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies (a title for valorous heroes))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - one who harasses enemies, scorcher of foes

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• param – enemy, foe, alien
  noun (neuter)
• tapa – one who burns, heats, torments, practices austerities
  noun
  Derived from the root tap (to heat, to torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

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