वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-64, verse-30

मया त्वं समनुज्ञातो गच्छ लोकाननुत्तमान् ।
गृध्रराज महासत्त्व संस्कृतश्च मया व्रज ॥३०॥

30. mayā tvaṃ samanujñāto gaccha lokānanuttamān ,
gṛdhrarāja mahāsattva saṃskṛtaśca mayā vraja.

30. mayā tvam samanuñjñātaḥ gaccha lokān anuttamān
gṛdhrarāja mahāsattva saṃskṛtaḥ ca mayā vraja

30. gṛdhrarāja mahāsattva tvam mayā samanuñjñātaḥ
ca mayā saṃskṛtaḥ anuttamān lokān gaccha vraja

30. O great-souled king of vultures, having been permitted and purified by me, go to the unsurpassed worlds. Go!

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - by me

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• समनुञ्ज्ञातः (samanuñjñātaḥ) - permitted, sanctioned, allowed, approved

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, regions, realms

• अनुत्तमान् (anuttamān) - unsurpassed, best, supreme, excellent

• गृध्रराज (gṛdhrarāja) - Jatayu (the specific king of vultures) (king of vultures, vulture king)

• महासत्त्व (mahāsattva) - O Jatayu (as a great being) (O great being, O great soul)

• संस्कृतः (saṁskṛtaḥ) - purified, consecrated, sanctified, refined

• च (ca) - and, also

• मया (mayā) - by me

• व्रज (vraja) - go, proceed, move

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, dual, plural)

समनुञ्ज्ञातः (samanuñjñātaḥ) - permitted, sanctioned, allowed, approved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samanujñāta

samanujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb 'samanujñā' (sam-anu-jñā).

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, regions, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, region, realm, people

Root: lok (class 1)

अनुत्तमान् (anuttamān) - unsurpassed, best, supreme, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, best, supreme, excellent

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'uttama' (best).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+uttama)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of 'ud' or 'ut' (up/out).

गृध्रराज (gṛdhrarāja) - Jatayu (the specific king of vultures) (king of vultures, vulture king)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of gṛdhrarāja

gṛdhrarāja - king of vultures

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gṛdhra+rājan)

• gṛdhra – vulture
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

महासत्त्व (mahāsattva) - O Jatayu (as a great being) (O great being, O great soul)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāsattva

mahāsattva - great being, great soul, highly virtuous person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+sattva)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Combining form of 'mahat'
• sattva – being, existence, essence, spirit, mind, courage
  noun (neuter)
  From 'sat' (being) + suffix 'tva'.

संस्कृतः (saṁskṛtaḥ) - purified, consecrated, sanctified, refined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃskṛta

saṁskṛta - purified, consecrated, sanctified, refined, prepared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb 'saṃskṛ' (sam-kṛ).

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

व्रज (vraja) - go, proceed, move

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vraj

Root: vraj (class 1)

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