वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-43, verse-35

इति लक्ष्मणमाक्रुश्य सीता दुःखसमन्विता ।
पाणिभ्यां रुदती दुःखादुदरं प्रजघान ह ॥३५॥

35. iti lakṣmaṇamākruśya sītā duḥkhasamanvitā ,
pāṇibhyāṃ rudatī duḥkhādudaraṃ prajaghāna ha.

35. iti lakṣmaṇam ākruśya sītā duḥkhasamanvitā
pāṇibhyām rudatī duḥkhāt udaram prajaghāna ha

35. iti lakṣmaṇam ākruśya duḥkhasamanvitā rudatī
sītā duḥkhāt pāṇibhyām udaram prajaghāna ha

35. Thus, having rebuked Lakshmana, Sita, overwhelmed with sorrow and weeping, then struck her abdomen with both hands out of distress.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - having said this (thus, so, in this way)

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana

• आक्रुश्य (ākruśya) - having scolded, having rebuked

• सीता (sītā) - Sita

• दुःखसमन्विता (duḥkhasamanvitā) - filled with sorrow, overcome with grief

• पाणिभ्याम् (pāṇibhyām) - with both hands

• रुदती (rudatī) - weeping, crying

• दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from sorrow, out of distress

• उदरम् (udaram) - abdomen, belly

• प्रजघान (prajaghāna) - struck forcefully

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - having said this (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)

Indicating the end of a speech or action.

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (brother of Rama)

Note: Object of 'ākruśya'.

आक्रुश्य (ākruśya) - having scolded, having rebuked

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix ā + root √kruś (to cry, to shout) + lyaP (suffix for absolutive with prefix)

Prefix: ā

Root: kruś (class 1)

सीता (sītā) - Sita

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (daughter of Janaka, wife of Rama)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

दुःखसमन्विता (duḥkhasamanvitā) - filled with sorrow, overcome with grief

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhasamanvita

duḥkhasamanvita - accompanied by/filled with sorrow/distress

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+samanvita)

• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, distress, pain
  noun (neuter)
• samanvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix sam + prefix an + root √i (to go) + kta
  Prefixes: sam+an
  Root: i (class 2)

पाणिभ्याम् (pāṇibhyām) - with both hands

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

Note: Denotes instrument of action.

रुदती (rudatī) - weeping, crying

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

From root √rud (to weep) + śatṛ (suffix for PAP)

Root: rud (class 2)

दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from sorrow, out of distress

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, distress, pain

Denotes cause or origin.

उदरम् (udaram) - abdomen, belly

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udara

udara - belly, abdomen, interior

प्रजघान (prajaghāna) - struck forcefully

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prahan

Perfect (Liṭ)

Prefix pra + root √han (to strike, kill)

Prefix: pra

Root: han (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

Emphatic or expletive particle.

Previous Verse Next Verse