वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-43, verse-14

हृदयं निर्वृतं ते ऽस्तु संतापस्त्यज्यतामयम् ।
आगमिष्यति ते भर्ता शीघ्रं हत्वा मृगोत्तमम् ॥१४॥

14. hṛdayaṃ nirvṛtaṃ te'stu saṃtāpastyajyatāmayam ,
āgamiṣyati te bhartā śīghraṃ hatvā mṛgottamam.

14. hṛdayam nirvṛtam te astu saṃtāpaḥ tyajyatām ayam
āgamiṣyati te bhartā śīghram hatvā mṛga-uttamam

14. te hṛdayam nirvṛtam astu; ayam saṃtāpaḥ tyajyatām;
te bhartā mṛga-uttamam hatvā śīghram āgamiṣyati

14. Let your heart be at peace; abandon this sorrow. Your husband will return soon, after killing that excellent deer.

Words meanings summery:

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart (heart, mind, core)

• निर्वृतम् (nirvṛtam) - at peace (at peace, happy, completed, ceased)

• ते (te) - your (your, to you)

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be (let it be, may it be)

• संतापः (saṁtāpaḥ) - sorrow, distress (sorrow, distress, heat, pain)

• त्यज्यताम् (tyajyatām) - let it be abandoned (let it be abandoned, let it be forsaken)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (this (masculine))

• आगमिष्यति (āgamiṣyati) - will return (will come, will arrive, will return)

• ते (te) - your (your, to you)

• भर्ता (bhartā) - husband (husband, maintainer, lord)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - soon (quickly, swiftly, soon)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - after killing (having killed, after killing)

• मृग-उत्तमम् (mṛga-uttamam) - the excellent deer (the best deer, excellent deer)

Words meanings and morphology

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart (heart, mind, core)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, breast, interior, essence

From √hṛ (to seize, carry) + -daya suffix (Pāṇini 5.2.102).

Root: √hṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'astu'.

निर्वृतम् (nirvṛtam) - at peace (at peace, happy, completed, ceased)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirvṛta

nirvṛta - at peace, happy, contented, joyful, accomplished, ceased, tranquil

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √vṛt (to turn, exist) with prefix 'nir-'.

Prefix: nir

Root: √vṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'hṛdayam'.

ते (te) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural pronoun)

Pronominal root.

Note: Qualifies 'hṛdayam'.

अस्तु (astu) - let it be (let it be, may it be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of as

Imperative mood, active voice

Third person singular, present imperative, active voice of √as.

Root: √as (class 2)

संतापः (saṁtāpaḥ) - sorrow, distress (sorrow, distress, heat, pain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpa

saṁtāpa - burning, heat, torment, distress, sorrow, affliction, anguish

From √tap (to heat, burn) with prefix 'sam-'.

Prefix: sam

Root: √tap (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'tyajyatām'.

त्यज्यताम् (tyajyatām) - let it be abandoned (let it be abandoned, let it be forsaken)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present imperative (loṭ) of tyaj

Imperative mood, passive voice

Third person singular, present imperative, passive voice of √tyaj.

Root: √tyaj (class 1)

Note: The passive construction implies "by you" or "by all".

अयम् (ayam) - this (this (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Qualifies 'saṃtāpaḥ'.

आगमिष्यति (āgamiṣyati) - will return (will come, will arrive, will return)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of āgam

Future tense, active voice

Third person singular, future indicative, active voice of √gam with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to the husband.

ते (te) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural pronoun)

Pronominal root.

Note: Qualifies 'bhartā'.

भर्ता (bhartā) - husband (husband, maintainer, lord)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, supporter, lord, master

Agent noun

Agent noun from √bhṛ (to bear, support, maintain) with suffix -tṛ.

Root: √bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'āgamiṣyati'.

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - soon (quickly, swiftly, soon)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of the adjective (neuter accusative singular acting as an adverb).

Note: Modifies 'āgamiṣyati'.

हत्वा (hatvā) - after killing (having killed, after killing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of the root √han.

Root: √han (class 2)

Note: Indicates a prior action.

मृग-उत्तमम् (mṛga-uttamam) - the excellent deer (the best deer, excellent deer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛgottama

mṛgottama - best of deer, excellent deer, supreme among deer

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'mṛga' (deer) + 'uttama' (best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+uttama)

• mṛga – deer, animal, beast, game
  noun (masculine)
  From √mṛj (to wipe, clean) or √mṛg (to roam).
  Root: √mṛj (class 2)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent, principal
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of 'ud' (up).

Note: Refers to the golden deer Marīca.

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