वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-43, verse-13

अनिवार्यं बलं तस्य बलैर्बलवतामपि ।
त्रिभिर्लोकैः समुद्युक्तैः सेश्वरैः सामरैरपि ॥१३॥

13. anivāryaṃ balaṃ tasya balairbalavatāmapi ,
tribhirlokaiḥ samudyuktaiḥ seśvaraiḥ sāmarairapi.

13. anivāryam balam tasya balaiḥ balavatām api tribhiḥ
lokaiḥ samudyuktaiḥ sa-īśvaraiḥ sa-amaraiḥ api

13. tasya balam anivāryam; balavatām balaiḥ api; tribhiḥ
samudyuktaiḥ lokaiḥ sa-īśvaraiḥ sa-amaraiḥ api

13. His strength is irresistible, even by the mighty forces of the powerful, and by the three worlds united, along with their lords and the immortals.

Words meanings summery:

• अनिवार्यम् (anivāryam) - irresistible (irresistible, unavoidable, not to be prevented)

• बलम् (balam) - strength (strength, power, force)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of him, of that)

• बलैः (balaiḥ) - by the forces (by forces, by armies)

• बलवताम् (balavatām) - of the powerful ones (of the powerful, of the strong ones)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by the three (by three)

• लोकैः (lokaiḥ) - by the worlds (by worlds, by people)

• समुद्युक्तैः (samudyuktaiḥ) - by those united (by those united, by those engaged)

• स-ईश्वरैः (sa-īśvaraiḥ) - along with their lords (with their lords, together with the rulers/gods)

• स-अमरैः (sa-amaraiḥ) - along with the immortals (with the immortals/gods)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

Words meanings and morphology

अनिवार्यम् (anivāryam) - irresistible (irresistible, unavoidable, not to be prevented)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anivārya

anivārya - irresistible, unavoidable, not to be prevented, unconquerable

Gerundive (Nishpanna)

Formed with suffix -ya (kṛtya) from root √vṛ (to cover, restrain) with prefixes 'ni-' and 'a-' (negative).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nivārya)

• a – not, un-, in-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• nivārya – to be restrained, to be checked, to be averted
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Formed with suffix -ya from root √vṛ with prefix ni-
  Prefix: ni
  Root: √vṛ (class 5)

Note: Adjective for 'balam'.

बलम् (balam) - strength (strength, power, force)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, might, vitality

From √bal (to live, breathe, be strong).

Root: √bal (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Possessive, refers to Rāma.

बलैः (balaiḥ) - by the forces (by forces, by armies)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, might, vitality

From √bal (to live, breathe, be strong).

Root: √bal (class 1)

Note: Used with 'balavatām' in a possessive sense.

बलवताम् (balavatām) - of the powerful ones (of the powerful, of the strong ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty, valiant

Possessive suffix -vat

From 'bala' (strength) + possessive suffix '-vat'.

Note: Qualifies 'balaiḥ' implicitly as 'forces of the powerful ones'.

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by the three (by three)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'lokaiḥ'.

लोकैः (lokaiḥ) - by the worlds (by worlds, by people)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, universe, people, folk, region

From √lok (to see, perceive).

Root: √lok (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tribhiḥ' and other instrumental adjectives.

समुद्युक्तैः (samudyuktaiḥ) - by those united (by those united, by those engaged)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samudyukta

samudyukta - united, combined, engaged, ready, prepared

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √yuj (to join) with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ut-'.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: √yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'lokaiḥ'.

स-ईश्वरैः (sa-īśvaraiḥ) - along with their lords (with their lords, together with the rulers/gods)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sa-īśvara

sa-īśvara - accompanied by rulers/gods, with Ishvara, having a lord

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'īśvara' (lord/ruler).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+īśvara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' or 'accompanied by'.
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  From √īś (to rule, own).
  Root: √īś (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'lokaiḥ'.

स-अमरैः (sa-amaraiḥ) - along with the immortals (with the immortals/gods)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sa-amara

sa-amara - accompanied by immortals/gods, with the gods

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'amara' (immortal, god).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+amara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' or 'accompanied by'.
• amara – immortal, god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Negative 'a' + 'mara' (mortal). From root √mṛ (to die).
  Root: √mṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'lokaiḥ'.

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

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