वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-9, verse-42

तथा प्रोत्साहिता देवी गत्वा मन्थरया सह ।
क्रोधागारं विशालाक्षी सौभाग्यमदगर्विता ॥४२॥

42. tathā protsāhitā devī gatvā mantharayā saha ,
krodhāgāraṃ viśālākṣī saubhāgyamadagarvitā.

42. tathā protsāhitā devī gatvā mantharayā saha
krodhāgāram viśālākṣī saubhāgyamada-garvitā

42. tathā protsāhitā saubhāgyamada-garvitā
viśālākṣī devī mantharayā saha krodhāgāram gatvā

42. Thus instigated, the wide-eyed queen, intoxicated with the pride of her good fortune, went with Mantharā to the anger-chamber.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• प्रोत्साहिता (protsāhitā) - encouraged, instigated, incited

• देवी (devī) - Queen Kaikeyī (queen, goddess, lady)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

• मन्थरया (mantharayā) - by Mantharā, with Mantharā

• सह (saha) - with, along with, accompanied by

• क्रोधागारम् (krodhāgāram) - to the anger-chamber, chamber of wrath

• विशालाक्षी (viśālākṣī) - wide-eyed, large-eyed

• सौभाग्यमद-गर्विता (saubhāgyamada-garvitā) - proud with the intoxication of good fortune/favor

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

प्रोत्साहिता (protsāhitā) - encouraged, instigated, incited

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of protsāhita

protsāhita - encouraged, instigated, incited, animated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √sah (to bear, endure) with upasargas pra- and ut- (or ud-), often in causative sense 'to cause to exert oneself'.

Prefixes: pra+ut

Root: sah (class 1)

देवी (devī) - Queen Kaikeyī (queen, goddess, lady)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, lady, venerable woman

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root √gam (to go) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: gam (class 1)

मन्थरया (mantharayā) - by Mantharā, with Mantharā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mantharā

mantharā - Mantharā (name of Kaikeyī's hunchbacked maid)

सह (saha) - with, along with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

क्रोधागारम् (krodhāgāram) - to the anger-chamber, chamber of wrath

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of krodhāgāra

krodhāgāra - anger-chamber, apartment for indulging in wrath

Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+āgāra)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• āgāra – house, dwelling, apartment, chamber
  noun (neuter)

विशालाक्षी (viśālākṣī) - wide-eyed, large-eyed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viśālākṣī

viśālākṣī - wide-eyed, large-eyed (feminine)

Compound of viśāla and akṣī.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (viśāla+akṣi)

• viśāla – broad, wide, expansive, large
  adjective (masculine)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

सौभाग्यमद-गर्विता (saubhāgyamada-garvitā) - proud with the intoxication of good fortune/favor

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saubhāgyamada-garvita

saubhāgyamada-garvita - proud from the intoxication of good fortune or royal favor

Compound type : tatpurusha (saubhāgya+mada+garvita)

• saubhāgya – good fortune, prosperity, favor, auspiciousness
  noun (neuter)
• mada – intoxication, pride, arrogance, passion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• garvita – proud, arrogant, haughty
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √garv (to be proud, boast).
  Root: garv

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