वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-9, verse-25

येन कालेन रामश्च वनात् प्रत्यागमिष्यति ।
तेन कालेन पुत्रस्ते कृतमूलो भविष्यति ।
संगृहीतमनुष्यश्च सुहृद्भिः सार्धमात्मवान् ॥२५॥

25. yena kālena rāmaśca vanāt pratyāgamiṣyati ,
tena kālena putraste kṛtamūlo bhaviṣyati ,
saṃgṛhītamanuṣyaśca suhṛdbhiḥ sārdhamātmavān.

25. yena kālena rāmaḥ ca vanāt
pratyāgamiṣyati tena kālena putraḥ te
kṛtamūlaḥ bhaviṣyati saṃgṛhītamanuṣyaḥ
ca suhṛdbhiḥ sārdham ātmavān

25. yena kālena rāmaḥ ca vanāt pratyāgamiṣyati,
tena kālena te putraḥ kṛtamūlaḥ saṃgṛhītamanuṣyaḥ ca suhṛdbhiḥ sārdham ātmavān bhaviṣyati.

25. By the time Rāma returns from the forest, your son will by then be firmly established. And he will have gathered supporters and be resolute, along with his friends.

Words meanings summery:

• येन (yena) - by which (by which, with which, in which)

• कालेन (kālena) - by the time (by time, in time, during the time)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (Rama (nominative))

• च (ca) - and, also

• वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest

• प्रत्यागमिष्यति (pratyāgamiṣyati) - he will return (he will return, will come back)

• तेन (tena) - by that (by that, with that, by him, at that)

• कालेन (kālena) - by that time (by time, in time, during the time)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• ते (te) - your (your, to you)

• कृतमूलः (kṛtamūlaḥ) - firmly established (firmly rooted, having established roots, whose roots are made)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be (he will be, it will happen)

• संगृहीतमनुष्यः (saṁgṛhītamanuṣyaḥ) - having gathered supporters (having gathered men, whose men are gathered, having supporters)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - with friends (by friends, with friends)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (together with, along with)

• आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - resolute (self-possessed, resolute, intelligent, spiritual (ātman))

Words meanings and morphology

येन (yena) - by which (by which, with which, in which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who (relative pronoun)

Demonstrative/relative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with kālena.

कालेन (kālena) - by the time (by time, in time, during the time)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, death

Root: kal (class 1)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (Rama (nominative))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - pleasure, delight, charming, a name of Vishnu's seventh avatar

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Subject of pratyāgamiṣyati.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Root: van (class 10)

Note: Denotes origin or separation.

प्रत्यागमिष्यति (pratyāgamiṣyati) - he will return (he will return, will come back)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pratyā-gam

Future tense, 3rd person singular

From root gam (to go) with prefixes prati (back) and ā (towards)

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by that (by that, with that, by him, at that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with kālena.

कालेन (kālena) - by that time (by time, in time, during the time)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, death

Root: kal (class 1)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Subject of bhaviṣyati.

ते (te) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Pronominal base, genitive singular.

कृतमूलः (kṛtamūlaḥ) - firmly established (firmly rooted, having established roots, whose roots are made)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtamūla

kṛtamūla - whose root is made, firmly established, well-founded

Bahuvrīhi compound: kṛta (made, done, PPP) + mūla (root, foundation)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+mūla)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make) + kta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• mūla – root, base, foundation, origin
  noun (neuter)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be (he will be, it will happen)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future tense, 3rd person singular

Root bhū, Parasmaipada, class 1

Root: bhū (class 1)

संगृहीतमनुष्यः (saṁgṛhītamanuṣyaḥ) - having gathered supporters (having gathered men, whose men are gathered, having supporters)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃgṛhītamanuṣya

saṁgṛhītamanuṣya - whose men are gathered, having assembled followers, having supporters

Bahuvrīhi compound: saṃgṛhīta (gathered, PPP) + manuṣya (man, follower)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃgṛhīta+manuṣya)

• saṃgṛhīta – gathered, collected, seized, supported
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-grah (to gather, collect) + kta suffix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: grah (class 9)
• manuṣya – man, human being, person, follower
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - with friends (by friends, with friends)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

Compound: su (good) + hṛd (heart)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used with sārdham.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (together with, along with)

(indeclinable)

Adverb; often used with instrumental case.

आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - resolute (self-possessed, resolute, intelligent, spiritual (ātman))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmavat

ātmavat - self-possessed, resolute, strong-minded, intelligent, endowed with soul (ātman)

Possessive suffix matup with ātman

Note: Predicate adjective for putraḥ.

Previous Verse Next Verse