वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-9, verse-17

दयिता त्वं सदा भर्तुरत्र मे नास्ति संशयः ।
त्वत्कृते च महाराजो विशेदपि हुताशनम् ॥१७॥

17. dayitā tvaṃ sadā bharturatra me nāsti saṃśayaḥ ,
tvatkṛte ca mahārājo viśedapi hutāśanam.

17. dayitā tvam sadā bhartuḥ atra me na asti saṃśayaḥ
tvatkṛte ca mahārājaḥ viśet api hutāśanam

17. tvam sadā bhartuḥ dayitā atra me saṃśayaḥ na
asti ca mahārājaḥ tvatkṛte api hutāśanam viśet

17. You are always dear to your husband; I have no doubt about this. And for your sake, the great king would even enter the fire (hutāśanam).

Words meanings summery:

• दयिता (dayitā) - beloved, dear one, favorite

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Kaikeyi) (you)

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of your husband (King Dasaratha) (of the husband, of the supporter)

• अत्र (atra) - in this matter (of your husband's affection) (here, in this matter, concerning this)

• मे (me) - to me (Manthara) (to me, my)

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - there is (is, exists)

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - any doubt (doubt, uncertainty)

• त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - for your sake (Kaikeyi's) (for your sake, on your account)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - King Dasaratha (the great king)

• विशेत् (viśet) - would enter, should enter

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• हुताशनम् (hutāśanam) - the fire (hutāśanam) (fire, god of fire)

Words meanings and morphology

दयिता (dayitā) - beloved, dear one, favorite

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dayitā

dayitā - beloved, dear, liked (feminine)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root day (to pity, to love)

Root: day (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Kaikeyi) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually

(indeclinable)

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of your husband (King Dasaratha) (of the husband, of the supporter)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - supporter, maintainer, husband, lord

Agent Noun

Agent of root bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

अत्र (atra) - in this matter (of your husband's affection) (here, in this matter, concerning this)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me (Manthara) (to me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Can also be genitive 'my'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - there is (is, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - any doubt (doubt, uncertainty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation

Action Noun

Derived from root śī (to lie, rest) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - for your sake (Kaikeyi's) (for your sake, on your account)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+kṛte)

• tvad – you
  pronoun
• kṛte – for the sake of, on account of
  indeclinable
  Locative singular of kṛta, used adverbially
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - King Dasaratha (the great king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

विशेत् (viśet) - would enter, should enter

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of viś

Root: viś (class 6)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

हुताशनम् (hutāśanam) - the fire (hutāśanam) (fire, god of fire)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hutāśana

hutāśana - fire, Agni (god of fire)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (huta+aśana)

• huta – offered, sacrificed, poured into fire
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root hu (to sacrifice, offer)
  Root: hu (class 3)
• aśana – eating, food, consuming
  noun (neuter)
  Action Noun
  Derived from root aś (to eat)
  Root: aś (class 9)

Previous Verse Next Verse