वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-9, verse-12

तस्मिन्महति संग्रामे राजा दशरथस्तदा ।
अपवाह्य त्वया देवि संग्रामान्नष्टचेतनः ॥१२॥

12. tasminmahati saṃgrāme rājā daśarathastadā ,
apavāhya tvayā devi saṃgrāmānnaṣṭacetanaḥ.

12. tasmin mahati saṅgrāme rājā daśarathaḥ tadā
apavāhya tvayā devi saṅgrāmāt naṣṭacetanaḥ

12. devi tasmin mahati saṅgrāme rājā daśarathaḥ
naṣṭacetanaḥ tadā tvayā saṅgrāmāt apavāhya

12. O Queen, in that great battle, King Daśaratha, having lost consciousness, was then carried away from the battlefield by you.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in it

• महति (mahati) - great, large, mighty

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in that great battle (in battle, in war)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasharatha

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अपवाह्य (apavāhya) - having carried away, having removed

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• देवि (devi) - O Queen (referring to Kaikeyi) (O goddess, O queen)

• सङ्ग्रामात् (saṅgrāmāt) - from the battlefield (from battle)

• नष्टचेतनः (naṣṭacetanaḥ) - unconscious, having lost consciousness

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in it

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Functions as an adjective modifying 'saṅgrāme'.

महति (mahati) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Modifies 'saṅgrāme'.

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in that great battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, conflict, fight

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasharatha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasharatha (name of a famous king of Ayodhya, Rama's father)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अपवाह्य (apavāhya) - having carried away, having removed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of the root vah (to carry) with upasarga apa.

Prefix: apa

Root: vah (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

देवि (devi) - O Queen (referring to Kaikeyi) (O goddess, O queen)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, lady

सङ्ग्रामात् (saṅgrāmāt) - from the battlefield (from battle)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, conflict, fight

नष्टचेतनः (naṣṭacetanaḥ) - unconscious, having lost consciousness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naṣṭacetana

naṣṭacetana - unconscious, senseless, having lost perception or feeling

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (naṣṭa+cetana)

• naṣṭa – lost, destroyed, perished, vanished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root naś (to perish, be lost).
  Root: naś (class 4)
• cetana – consciousness, intelligence, soul
  noun (masculine)

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