वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-85, verse-9

आनीयतामितः सेनेत्याज्ञप्तः परमर्षिणा ।
तथा तु चक्रे भरतः सेनायाः समुपागमम् ॥९॥

9. ānīyatāmitaḥ senetyājñaptaḥ paramarṣiṇā ,
tathā tu cakre bharataḥ senāyāḥ samupāgamam.

9. ānīyatām itaḥ senā iti ājñaptaḥ paramarṣiṇā
| tathā tu cakre bharataḥ senāyāḥ samupāgamam

9. paramarṣiṇā itaḥ senā ānīyatām iti ājñaptaḥ
bharataḥ tathā senāyāḥ samupāgamam tu cakre

9. Thus commanded by the great sage, 'Let the army be brought from here,' Bharata accordingly arranged for the arrival of the army.

Words meanings summery:

• आनीयताम् (ānīyatām) - let it be brought, let be led

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence, from this

• सेना (senā) - army, host, troop

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (quotative particle)

• आज्ञप्तः (ājñaptaḥ) - commanded, ordered, instructed

• परमर्षिणा (paramarṣiṇā) - by the great sage, by the supreme sage

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way, accordingly

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however (particle)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he performed

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (proper noun)

• सेनायाः (senāyāḥ) - of the army

• समुपागमम् (samupāgamam) - assembling, gathering, arrival

Words meanings and morphology

आनीयताम् (ānīyatām) - let it be brought, let be led

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of ānī

Optative

3rd person singular, passive, optative mood (vidhi-liṅ), Parasmaipada, from verb root 'nī' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence, from this

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas

सेना (senā) - army, host, troop

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop, force

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

आज्ञप्तः (ājñaptaḥ) - commanded, ordered, instructed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ājñapta

ājñapta - commanded, ordered, instructed, announced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the causative form 'jñāp' of '√jñā' (to know) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

परमर्षिणा (paramarṣiṇā) - by the great sage, by the supreme sage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paramarṣi

paramarṣi - great sage, supreme sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)

• parama – supreme, highest, greatest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates the agent of the passive action 'ājñaptaḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way, accordingly

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however (particle)

(indeclinable)

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect

3rd person singular, perfect tense (liṭ), Ātmanepada, from verb root 'kṛ'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a legendary emperor, son of Daśaratha and Kaikeyī)

सेनायाः (senāyāḥ) - of the army

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop, force

समुपागमम् (samupāgamam) - assembling, gathering, arrival

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samupāgama

samupāgama - arrival, coming together, gathering, approach

Derived from verb root 'gam' with prefixes 'sam', 'upa', 'ā'

Nouns formed with prefixes and verb roots often signify the action or result of the verb.

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Direct object of the verb 'cakre' (arranged for).

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