वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-85, verse-76

प्रतिजग्मुश्च ता नद्यो गन्धर्वाश्च यथागतम् ।
भरद्वाजमनुज्ञाप्य ताश्च सर्वा वराङ्गनाः ॥७६॥

76. pratijagmuśca tā nadyo gandharvāśca yathāgatam ,
bharadvājamanujñāpya tāśca sarvā varāṅganāḥ.

76. pratijagmuḥ ca tāḥ nadyaḥ gandharvāḥ ca yathāgatam
bharadvājam anujñāpya tāḥ ca sarvāḥ varāṅganāḥ

76. tāḥ nadyaḥ ca gandharvāḥ ca tāḥ ca sarvāḥ varāṅganāḥ
bharadvājam anujñāpya pratijagmuḥ yathāgatam

76. And those river goddesses, and the Gandharvas, and all those beautiful women returned as they had come, after taking leave of Bharadvāja.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिजग्मुः (pratijagmuḥ) - they returned

• च (ca) - and

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - river goddesses (rivers, river goddesses)

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

• च (ca) - and

• यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as they came, as before, in the same way they arrived

• भरद्वाजम् (bharadvājam) - Bharadvāja (accusative)

• अनुज्ञाप्य (anujñāpya) - having taken leave of (Bharadvāja) (having permitted, having taken leave of)

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• वराङ्गनाः (varāṅganāḥ) - beautiful women, excellent women

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिजग्मुः (pratijagmuḥ) - they returned

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect Active third person plural

Root 'gam' (with prefix 'prati'), reduplicated perfect stem 'jagmu-'

Prefix: prati

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Finite verb.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun for 'nadyaḥ'.

नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - river goddesses (rivers, river goddesses)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river, stream

Note: Subject of 'pratijagmuḥ'.

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial musicians and minor deities)

Note: Subject of 'pratijagmuḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as they came, as before, in the same way they arrived

(indeclinable)

Compound formed with 'yathā' (as) and 'āgata' (come).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+āgata)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• āgata – come, arrived, returned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'gam' with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adverb of manner.

भरद्वाजम् (bharadvājam) - Bharadvāja (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharadvāja

bharadvāja - Bharadvāja (name of a sage)

Note: Object of 'anujñāpya'.

अनुज्ञाप्य (anujñāpya) - having taken leave of (Bharadvāja) (having permitted, having taken leave of)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with causative

From root 'jñā' (causative 'jñāp' 'to cause to know/permit') with prefixes 'anu-'. Absolutive suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Absolutive, indicates prior action.

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun for 'varāṅganāḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Adjective for 'varāṅganāḥ'.

वराङ्गनाः (varāṅganāḥ) - beautiful women, excellent women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of varāṅganā

varāṅganā - excellent woman, beautiful woman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+aṅganā)

• vara – excellent, best, noble, choice
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅganā – woman
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of 'pratijagmuḥ'.

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