वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-85, verse-77

तथैव मत्ता मदिरोत्कटा नरास्तथैव दिव्यागुरुचन्दनोक्षिताः ।
तथैव दिव्या विविधाः स्रगुत्तमाः पृथक्प्रकीर्णा मनुजैः प्रमर्दिताः ॥७७॥

77. tathaiva mattā madirotkaṭā narāstathaiva divyāgurucandanokṣitāḥ ,
tathaiva divyā vividhāḥ sraguttamāḥ pṛthakprakīrṇā manujaiḥ pramarditāḥ.

77. tathā eva mattāḥ madirotkaṭāḥ narāḥ
tathā eva divyāgurucandanokṣitāḥ tathā
eva divyāḥ vividhāḥ srak uttamāḥ
pṛthak prakīrṇāḥ manujaiḥ pramarditāḥ

77. tathā eva narāḥ mattāḥ madirotkaṭāḥ
tathā eva divyāgurucandanokṣitāḥ tathā
eva divyāḥ vividhāḥ uttamāḥ srak
pṛthak prakīrṇāḥ manujaiḥ pramarditāḥ

77. Just so, men were intoxicated and overwhelmed by liquor, and likewise, they were sprinkled with divine agallochum and sandalwood. Similarly, various excellent divine garlands, strewn about, were trampled by these very men.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• मत्ताः (mattāḥ) - intoxicated, drunk, excited

• मदिरोत्कटाः (madirotkaṭāḥ) - intensely drunk, overwhelmed by liquor

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, human beings

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• दिव्यागुरुचन्दनोक्षिताः (divyāgurucandanokṣitāḥ) - sprinkled with divine agallochum and sandalwood

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - divine, celestial, heavenly

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

• स्रक् (srak) - garland, wreath

• उत्तमाः (uttamāḥ) - excellent, best, supreme

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, apart, individually

• प्रकीर्णाः (prakīrṇāḥ) - scattered, strewn, dispersed

• मनुजैः (manujaiḥ) - by men, by human beings

• प्रमर्दिताः (pramarditāḥ) - trampled, crushed, suppressed

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

मत्ताः (mattāḥ) - intoxicated, drunk, excited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matta

matta - intoxicated, drunk, excited, joyful

Past Passive Participle

From root mad (to be intoxicated, to rejoice)

Root: mad (class 4)

मदिरोत्कटाः (madirotkaṭāḥ) - intensely drunk, overwhelmed by liquor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of madirotkaṭa

madirotkaṭa - intensely drunk, overwhelmed by liquor

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (madira+utkaṭa)

• madira – liquor, wine, intoxicating drink
  noun (neuter)
• utkaṭa – intense, excessive, strong, violent
  adjective (masculine)

नराः (narāḥ) - men, human beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, person

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

दिव्यागुरुचन्दनोक्षिताः (divyāgurucandanokṣitāḥ) - sprinkled with divine agallochum and sandalwood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of divyāgurucandanokṣita

divyāgurucandanokṣita - sprinkled with divine agallochum and sandalwood

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (divya+aguru+candana+ukṣita)

• divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
  adjective (masculine)
• aguru – agallochum, aloe wood (a fragrant wood)
  noun (neuter)
• candana – sandalwood (a fragrant wood)
  noun (neuter)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, moistened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ukṣ (to sprinkle)
  Root: ukṣ (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - divine, celestial, heavenly

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

स्रक् (srak) - garland, wreath

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sraj

sraj - garland, wreath, chaplet

Note: Implied plural due to accompanying adjective 'uttamāḥ'

उत्तमाः (uttamāḥ) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of uttama

uttama - excellent, best, supreme, highest

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, apart, individually

(indeclinable)

प्रकीर्णाः (prakīrṇāḥ) - scattered, strewn, dispersed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prakīrṇa

prakīrṇa - scattered, strewn, dispersed

Past Passive Participle

From root kīr (to scatter, to strew) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: kīr (class 6)

मनुजैः (manujaiḥ) - by men, by human beings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of manuja

manuja - man, human being (lit. born of Manu)

प्रमर्दिताः (pramarditāḥ) - trampled, crushed, suppressed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pramardita

pramardita - trampled, crushed, suppressed, oppressed

Past Passive Participle

From root mard (to crush, trample) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: mard (class 10)

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