वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-85, verse-54

तर्पिता सर्वकामैस्ते रक्तचन्दनरूषिताः ।
अप्सरोगणसंयुक्ताः सैन्या वाचमुदैरयन् ॥५४॥

54. tarpitā sarvakāmaiste raktacandanarūṣitāḥ ,
apsarogaṇasaṃyuktāḥ sainyā vācamudairayan.

54. tarpitā sarvakāmaiḥ te raktacandanarūṣitāḥ
apsarogaṇasaṃyuktāḥ sainyāḥ vācam udairayan

54. sarvakāmaiḥ tarpitāḥ raktacandanarūṣitāḥ
apsarogaṇasaṃyuktāḥ te sainyāḥ vācam udairayan

54. Satisfied with all their desires and smeared with red sandalwood, those soldiers, accompanied by throngs of celestial nymphs (apsaras), uttered these words.

Words meanings summery:

• तर्पिता (tarpitā) - satisfied, gratified

• सर्वकामैः (sarvakāmaiḥ) - with all desires

• ते (te) - those, they

• रक्तचन्दनरूषिताः (raktacandanarūṣitāḥ) - smeared with red sandalwood

• अप्सरोगणसंयुक्ताः (apsarogaṇasaṁyuktāḥ) - joined with groups of celestial nymphs (apsaras)

• सैन्याः (sainyāḥ) - soldiers, army men

• वाचम् (vācam) - word, speech

• उदैरयन् (udairayan) - uttered, pronounced

Words meanings and morphology

तर्पिता (tarpitā) - satisfied, gratified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tarpita

tarpita - satisfied, gratified, appeased

Past Passive Participle

Root: tṛp (class 4)

सर्वकामैः (sarvakāmaiḥ) - with all desires

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvakāma

sarvakāma - all desires, every wish

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+kāma)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, they

रक्तचन्दनरूषिताः (raktacandanarūṣitāḥ) - smeared with red sandalwood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of raktacandanarūṣita

raktacandanarūṣita - smeared with red sandalwood

Compound type : tatpurusha (raktacandana+rūṣita)

• raktacandana – red sandalwood
  noun (neuter)
• rūṣita – smeared, adorned, embellished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: rūṣ (class 1)

अप्सरोगणसंयुक्ताः (apsarogaṇasaṁyuktāḥ) - joined with groups of celestial nymphs (apsaras)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apsarogaṇasaṃyukta

apsarogaṇasaṁyukta - accompanied by or joined with groups of celestial nymphs

Compound type : tatpurusha (apsarogaṇa+saṃyukta)

• apsarogaṇa – group of celestial nymphs (apsaras)
  noun (masculine)
• saṃyukta – joined, united, endowed with, accompanied by
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

सैन्याः (sainyāḥ) - soldiers, army men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sainya

sainya - soldier, belonging to an army, army man

वाचम् (vācam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice, saying

उदैरयन् (udairayan) - uttered, pronounced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of īr

Prefix: ud

Root: īr (class 2)

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