वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-85, verse-33

प्रविवेश महाबाहुरनुज्ञातो महर्षिणा ।
वेश्म तद् रत्नसंपूर्णं भरतः कैकयीसुतः ॥३३॥

33. praviveśa mahābāhuranujñāto maharṣiṇā ,
veśma tad ratnasaṃpūrṇaṃ bharataḥ kaikayīsutaḥ.

33. praviveśa mahābāhuḥ anujñātaḥ maharṣiṇā veśma
tat ratnasaṃpūrṇam bharataḥ kaikayīsutaḥ

33. bharataḥ kaikayīsutaḥ mahābāhuḥ maharṣiṇā
anujñātaḥ tat ratnasaṃpūrṇam veśma praviveśa

33. The mighty-armed Bharata, son of Kaikeyī, having been permitted by the great sage, entered that palace which was filled with jewels.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Bharata, who is mighty-armed (mighty-armed, having great arms)

• अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted by the great sage (permitted, authorized, commanded)

• महर्षिणा (maharṣiṇā) - by the great sage Vasiṣṭha (implied) (by the great sage)

• वेश्म (veśma) - house, dwelling, palace

• तत् (tat) - that specific palace (that)

• रत्नसंपूर्णम् (ratnasaṁpūrṇam) - filled with jewels, complete with gems

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

• कैकयीसुतः (kaikayīsutaḥ) - son of Kaikeyī

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pra-viś

Perfect Tense (Liṭ Lakāra)

Root 'viś' (class 6, parasmaipada) with prefix 'pra', perfect tense, 3rd person singular active.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Bharata, who is mighty-armed (mighty-armed, having great arms)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with strong arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted by the great sage (permitted, authorized, commanded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, commanded, known, agreed upon

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'jñā' (to know) with prefixes 'anu' (after, according to) and 'anujñā' (to permit).

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

महर्षिणा (maharṣiṇā) - by the great sage Vasiṣṭha (implied) (by the great sage)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, eminent seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ṛṣi)

• mahat – great, large, eminent
  adjective (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

वेश्म (veśma) - house, dwelling, palace

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, abode, palace

तत् (tat) - that specific palace (that)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

रत्नसंपूर्णम् (ratnasaṁpūrṇam) - filled with jewels, complete with gems

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ratnasaṃpūrṇa

ratnasaṁpūrṇa - filled with jewels, completely full of gems

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+saṃpūrṇa)

• ratna – jewel, gem, precious stone
  noun (neuter)
• saṃpūrṇa – full, complete, perfect, filled with
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'pṛ' (to fill) with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name, particularly a brother of Rāma); fire; actor

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

कैकयीसुतः (kaikayīsutaḥ) - son of Kaikeyī

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaikayīsuta

kaikayīsuta - son of Kaikeyī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaikayī+suta)

• kaikayī – Kaikeyī (proper name, one of King Daśaratha's wives)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (from sū)
  Derived from the root 'sū' (to bring forth, to bear).
  Root: sū (class 2)

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